(iii) Turmoil in France : While the National Assembly was busy at Versailles drafting the Constitution, the rest of France seethed with turmoil. State the events that led to the formation of the National Assembly. Question 24. Answer: Prussia and Austria. (i) 1773 (ii) 1774 (iii) 1775 (iv) 1776 2. Earlier all written material and cultural activities — books, newspapers, plays — could be published or performed only after they had been approved by the censors of the king. Question 1. CLASS 9 IX Sample Papers X Sample Papers CLASS ... Class 9 History chapter - 1 - The French Revolution (Extra questions) 19/4/2014 296 Comments MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [1 MARK] ... exactly its perfect for me to read social history ch 1 Reply. This revolution put forward the ideas of liberty, fraternity, and equality. Describe the status of the nobles in France before the revolution. All the concepts related to the French Revolution are mentioned in the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 so that students don’t find it difficult solving the textbook questions. Two factors responsible for this crisis were : Question 12. (b) The Spirit of the Laws. Often bakers exploited the situation and hoarded supplies. Mention any two features of the Constitution. Explain any five features of the Constitution of 1791 framed by the National Assembly in France. Question 8. Divorce was made legal and could be applied for by both women and men. Answer: HOTS Describe the conditions of women during the period of French Revolution. It was finally the convention which in 1794 legislated to free all the slaves in the French overseas possessions. Only daughter wealthier members of the Third Estate could stay at convent. When the king rejected this proposal, the members of the Third Estate walked out of the assembly in protest. France was under the rule of a monarch, Louis XVI. In Two Treaties of Government, Locke sought to refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch. The citizens of France voted for a group of electors, who in turn chose the Assembly. Printed tracts and newspapers not only spread the new ideas, but they shaped the nature of debate. Answer: Question 9. 14th July, 1789. If the court found them ‘guilty1 they were guillotined. Theory of division of power. They were subjected to forced labour, they had to work free in the land of the nobles for three days in a week. Mention two factors responsible for this crisis ? . From the very beginning women were active participants in the events which brought sfbout major changes in the French Society. The clergy and the nobles led a life of luxury and enjoyed numerous privileges. Now powers were decentralised and assigned to different institutions. So images and symbols were frequently used instead of printed words to communicate important ideas. Answer: Question 5. They did not have access to education or job training. Why was Bastille hated by the French people? Debate and Discussion: Freedom of the press also meant that opposing views of events could be expressed. Robespierre was the leader of Jacobins club which led a successful revolt and came to power. They were exempted from paying taxes to the state. Justify with the example of the French Revolution. Answer: Question 12. Answer: (i) Assembly of the Estates: On 5th May 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of the Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. Answer: ‘The National Assembly completed the draft of the Constitution in 1791’. It abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic. Describe the incidents that led to the storming of the Bastille. The wages failed to keep pace with the rise in prices. John Locke. i. What was taille? by Admin. Voting in the Estates General in the past had been conducted according to the principle that each estate had one vote. (ii) National Assembly: The representatives of the Third Estate viewed themselves as spokesmen for the whole French nation. (v) Unequal Distribution of Wealth : In the French society, peasants made up about 90% of the population. Added to this was the cost of maintaining an extravagant court at the immense palace of Versailles. Answer: Which law was introduced by revolutionary government in France as help to improve the lives of women? Answer: Question 4. Explain how the new political system of Constitutional monarchy in France worked. Write three main features of the French Constitution of 1971. To qualify as an elector and then as a member of the assembly, a man had to belong to the highest bracket of tax payers. MCQ quiz on French Revolution multiple choice questions and answers on French Revolution MCQ questions quiz on French Revolution objectives questions with answer test pdf. ‘The Spirit of the Laws’. France. The revolutionary ideas in France were propagated and preached by the famous thinkers and philosophers like Rousseau, Montesquieu. Robespierre government issued laws placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices. (i) Division of the society into three Estate : (ii) Heavy Burden of Taxes on the Third Estate: The members of the first two Estates were exempted from paying taxes to the state. Patriotic song Marseillaise composed by poet Roget de Lisle. Who were the Jacobins ? Question 12. Question 13. The remaining men and all women were classed as passive citizens. Which period of Famce’s history is known as ‘the Terror’. Replies. Who was the leader of the Jacobin Club? Newspapers, pamphlets, books and printed pictures flooded the towns of France from where they travelled rapidly into the countryside. Only men above 25 years of age, who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourer’s wage, were entitled to vote. Answer: VERY SHORT ANSWERS The middle-class comprising of lawyers, doctors, teachers, etc also suffered humiliation at the hands of the clergy and the nobles. Plays, songs and festive processions attracted large numbers of people. Answer: People of Third Estate demanded a society based on freedom and opportunities to all. These Jacobins came to be known as the sansculottes, literally meaning — those without knee breeches. The National Assembly held long debates about whether the rights of man should be extended to all French subjects including those in the colonies. Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. Question 9. Use the above-provided NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 The French Revolution with Answers Pdf free download and get a good grip on the fundamentals of real numbers topic. Answer: Question 2. Their leader was Maximilian Robespierre. What privileges did certain sections of the society enjoy? Or Describe the effects of abolition of law of censorship on France. Its main objective was to limit the powers of the monarch. Question 14. They included small shopkeepers, artisans such as shoemakers, pastry cooks, watch-makers, printers, as well as servants and daily wage earners. These Jacobins came to be known as sans-culottes, literally meaning ‘those without knee breeches’. What was feudal system? Question 14. CBSE Class 9 History Chapter 2 Extra Questions Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science.Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science SST History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Their fathers could no longer force them into marriage against their will. The judiciary and the legislature were elected by the people. The Oath was taken on 20th June in the hall of an indoor court in the grounds of Versailles. Question 7. These could not be taken away. Question 21. This, however, turned out to be a shorterm measure : ten years later, Napoleon reintroduced slavery. Because of his empty treasure he began to impose heavy taxes which were disliked by his own people. Question 27. Answers of MCQs of French Revoluiion. Answer: When the king rejected this proposal, members of the Third Estate walked out of the assembly in protest. The newly elected Assembly was called the Convention. To meet its regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining an army, the court, running government offices or universities the state was forced to increase taxes. Which Battle sealed the Fate of France in 1815? Extra Questions for Class 9th: Ch 1 French Revolution History Abhishek 02 Sept, 2018 Extra Questions for Class 10th: Ch 1 French Revolution Social Studies (S.St) Important Questions … Churches were shut down and their buildings converted into barracks or offices. All those he saw as being ‘enemies’ of the republic-nobles and clergy, members of other political parties, even members of his own party who did not agree with his methods-were arrested, imprisoned and guillotined. The Guillotine is a device consisting of two pole and a blade with which a person is beheaded. Answer: (i) Middle Class: The members of the Jacobins club belonged mainly to the less prosperous sections of society. Fill in the blanks. Answer: This was one way they could grasp and identify with ideas such as liberty or justice that political philosophers wrote about at length in texts. They got their name from the former convent of St. Jacob in Paris. Liberty, Fraternity and Equality. On 14 July, the agitated crowd stormed and destroyed Bastille. Answer: Explain the statement in the light of French Revolution. So the gap between the poor and the rich widened. They groaned under heavy taxes and forced labour. The land owning classes and the bourgeois emerged as the dominant power. What was newly elected assembly called ? When did the French Revolution occur? Answer: Highlight any five features of the constitution of 1791 in France. The period from 1793-1794 is referred to as the reign of terror. What was the Convention? On the morning of 14 July 1789, the city of Paris was in a state of alarm.. ii. Answer: Measures are : Question 9. Question 25. Question 1. They enjoyed all the rights and privileges. The Third Estate which assumed the name of the National Assembly framed a new constitution for France in 1791. The triangular slave trade was carried between Europe, Africa and America. The right to votewas linked to taxes. Question 2. This was one way they could grasp and identify with ideas such as liberty or justice. The constitution of 1791 vested the power to make laws in the National Assembly, which was indirectly elected. In his Two Treatises.of government, John Locke sought to refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch. Class 9 History Chapter 1: The French Revolution Extra Important Question Notes. Peasants were forced to transport their grain to the cities and sell it at prices fixed by the government. Robespierre’s government ordered shut down of churches and converting church buildings into barrack or offices. The French Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Short Answer Type Questions. Name the three ‘Estates’ into which the French society was divided before the Revolution. Private property was abolished and land became a state property. The queen also met with the same fate. Powers of the king separated and assigned to the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. The Third Estate: It consisted of the vast majority of the common masses, the landless peasants, servants, etc. France was a centralised monarchy and the people had no share in decision making. How did philosophers influence the thinking of the people of France? @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {.table-inner {width: 200%; height: 100%;}} To meet its regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining an army, the court, running government offices or universities, the state was forced to increase taxes. Name the most popular political club started by the French women. When was slavery finally abolished in French colonies ? All were given equal rights irrespective of the Estate. The First Estate: It consisted of the clergymen and church-fathers. Question 3. By taking online test of NCERT Class 9 Geography Textbook, you will be able to have deep understanding of that chapter. The war added more than a billion livers to a dept that had already risen to more than 2 billion livres. This time too, Louis XVI was determined to continue the same practice. But wages did not keep pace with the rise in prices. The following fundamental rights, given in the Indian constitution can be traced to the French Revolution : Question 1. How was the Church responsible for the French Revolution ? Which book has proposed a division of power within government? The third estate shouldered the burden of taxation and had few privileges. Who abolished slavery in France? Peasants began opposing them. Question 31. Who was Robespierre ? Only men above 25 years of age who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourer’s wage were given the status of active citizens, that is they were entitled to vote. Question 20. Question 23. (iv) Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778): Rousseau is regarded as the architect of the French Revolution. Answer: Answer: Question 3. All the taxes were paid by the people .of the Third Estates. So the French government was obliged to spend an increasing percentage of its budget on interest payments alone. Caught in a frenzy of fear, peasants started attacking nobles. Describe. These CBSE Class 9 Important Questions are arranged chapter-wise and are the best resource for any student to study History for the exams. Created on May 18, 2020 By Admin. Answer: What is a Guillotine ? Although the upper two classes made up only a small fraction of the total population, yet they were the people who controlled the political and economic system of the nation. Their wages were lower than those of men. Administration was disorganised, corrupt and inefficient. The first year of revolution proclaimed the Tennis Court oath, assault on the declaration of rights of man an citizen. It was finally the Convention which in 1794 legislated to free all slaves in the French overseas possessions. (ii) Different Clothes: A large group among the Jacobins decided to start wearing long striped trousers similar to those worn by dock workers. Robespierre was the leader of the Jacobin club. What was the Estates General ? Voting in the Estates General in the past had been conducted according to the principle that each estate had one vote. Jean Jacques Rousseau. Newspapers, books and pamphlets flooded French towns and reached the countryside as well. While the National Assembly was busy at Versailles drafting a constitution, the rest of France was seething with turmoil. This led to a subsistence crisis, something that occurred frequently in France during the Old Regime. Plays, songs and festive processions attracted large number of people. Philosophers influence the thinking of the people of France as : Question 7. A guillotine was _____ (a) A device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person was beheaded (b) A fine sword with which heads were cut off (c) A special noose to hang people (d) none of the above. He followed the policy of severe control and punishment. Peasants, artisans and women were denied entry to the assembly of the Estate General. Write the importance of Napoleon Bonaparte in the History of France and the world. What was their contribution to the French Revolution ? The remaining men and all women were classed as passive citizens. There is a chance that NCERT textbook questions might be asked in the final exam. The National Assembly held long debates about the rights of man should be extended to all French subjects including those in the colonies. Write a short note on 'Reign of Terror'. The newly elected Assembly was called the Convention. Most workers were employed as labourers in workshops whose owner fixed their wages. Answer: (iv) Storming the Bastille: On the morning of 14th July, 1789, the agitated crowd stormed and destroyed the Bastille. Who was the ruler of France during the revolution? In 1774, Louis XVI of the Bourbon family of Kings ascended the throne of ________ . Slavery was finally abolished in French colonies in 1848. The main ideas behind the French Revolution were : Question 9. Describe the social conditions in France before the French Revolution. (v) John Locke: He was also a great political thinker. On 20th June, 1789, the assembled in the hall of on indoor tennis court in the grounds of Versailles. Meat and bread were rationed. Answer: Reply Delete. The fall of Bastille signified the end of the autocratic rule of the monarch. Middle class, Question 5. Abbe’ Sieye’s originally a priest, wrote an influential pamphlet called, ‘What is the Third Estate?’. HOTS Question 4. But members of the Third Estate demanded that voting now should be conducted by the assembly as whole, where each member would have one vote, When the king rejected this proposal, members of the Third Estate walked out of the assembly in protest. They have to work in the lord’s house and fields or to serve in the army or to participate in building roads. Thus, people could identify with ideas of liberty and equality easily. 189 Questions of the French Revolution Class 9. This led to a feeling of resentment against the Jacobins. Under Louis XVI, France helped the thirteen colonies to gain their independence from the common enemy, Britain. Describe its role in France. The Marseilles is now the national anthem of France. Question 5. On the other hand, the peasants and workers lived a wretched life. The Estates General was a political body of France to which the three estates sent their representatives. Question 8. Answer: What was the significance of ‘The Tennis Court Oath’ in the French Revolution? Answer: RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Free PDF Download, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (C++), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Indian Economic Development, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sanchayan, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sparsh, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kshitiz, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kritika, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Foundation of Information Technology, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Foundation of IT, PS Verma and VK Agarwal Biology Class 9 Solutions, Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2, Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10. He carried out the revolutionary ideas of liberty and modern laws to other parts of Europe which he conquered. 271. It started with the convocation of the Estates General in May. This led to a rapid increase in the demand for foodgrains. At the same time, the king ordered troops to move into Paris. Answer: So the gap between the poor and the rich widened. Tithes was the special tax levied by the church on peasants. Women could be now trained for jobs, could become artists or run small businesses. Before and during the days of Revolution, most of the women of France did not have access to good job training or education. All those whom he saw as being ‘enemies’ of the republic-ex-nobles and clergy, members of other political parties, even members of his own party who did not agree with his methods were arrested, imprisoned and then tried by a revolutionary tribunal. The new constitution made provision for two elected legislative councils. Robespierre ruled France from 1793 to 1794. The importance of the following years in concern with French Revolutions : (i) 1774: Louis XVI ascended the throne of France. State the election process of the National Assembly in France. 26 May. All those who were considered enemies by him or who did not agree with him or with his methods were arrested, imprisoned and then tried by a revolutionary tribunal. Peasants were obliged to render services to the lord. They had a great impact on people. On 20th June the representatives of the Third Estate assembled in the hall. Question 10. Or Answer: Answer: Question 7. Convention legislated to free all slaves in the French overseas possessions. Elections were now held. Treason. On what principle was voting conducted in the Estates General ? (v) France became a Republic : In 1792 the Jacobians held the king hostage and declared to form a new government. The first estate constituted the clergy, the second estate constituted the nobility and the rest of the population constituted the third estate. Answer: (iv) Storming the King’s Palace: In the summer of 1792 the Jacobins planned an insurrection of a large number of Parisians who were angered by the short supplies and high prices of food. Write a short note on the Directory. It conveyed the idea that the law is the some for all, and all are equal before it. The entire burden of taxation fell on the third estate. Answer: Storming of Bastille (credits:wikipedia) ... HISTORY QUESTION AND ANS 20 August 2020 at 19:29.