bacterial flagella ppt

Flagella are the thin delicate structure for bacterial motility. Bacteria may possess a single polar flagellum (monotrichous), tufts of flagella at each pole (lophotrichous), one or more flagella at both poles (amphitrichous), or flagella surrounding the perimeter of the cell (peritrichous). III. Monotrichous bacteria have one polar flagellum; (fig. � �� n��? ��{� �aDo�H)��Sάr!�h\�h��V8R.+e�t�IDy�Z��z��؞V\ROwuu�_��u|%��Ʒ��U!4?��#�q��G��׏�R� ��+@x�4"��O��ӯ��j�眏T��>e�C#\��Z��:�.�ɧχ)��ڵ3&�˸��rڻ�]r��E`I��)U Difference between prokaryotic cell and cilia and flagella structure topic 1 2 ultra structure of cells cell anelles difference between cilia and flagella Structure And Role Of Flagella In ProkaryotesStructure And Function Of Prokaryotic CellsPpt Cell Structure Powerpoint Ation IdAre Prokaryotic Flagella And Eukaryotic Diffe InProkaryotesStructure And Functions Of Cilia … Bacteria surrounded by lateral flageila are Peritrichou (fig. Periplasmic space: A lot ... Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic flagella. A bacterium can contain a single flagellum, several flagella located at one or both poles of the cell, or many flagella dispersed all over the bacterial surface. Different types of structure of bacterial flagella, and how these structures contribute to pathogenicity. 12.3d). That's all free as well! Flagellar Ultra-Structure: Or use it to find and download high-quality how-to PowerPoint ppt presentations with illustrated or animated slides that will teach you how to do something new, also for free. 4.3). ii) Monotrichous: - One flagellum is attached to one end of the bacteria cell. Homogeneous environment; unbiased. Flagella: Long, hair-like appendages that move the organism. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. Single flagella can be seen with light microscope only after staining with special stain which increase the diameter of flagella. MCP. - ... to an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) Cantilever which is used to apply a force. How long can spores survive? • Flagella are very simple in structure compared to flagella of other organisms. • Not all bacteria have flagella, but the ones that do are motile. This helps you give your presentation on Structure of Bacteria in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations.. Flagella allows bacteria move from one region to another, thus creating more pathogenic in the host. Whether your application is business, how-to, education, medicine, school, church, sales, marketing, online training or just for fun, PowerShow.com is a great resource. A wet mount technique is used for staining bacterial flagella, and it is simple and useful when the number and arrangement of flagella are critical to the identification of species of motile bacteria. Bacterial flagella Present in some Absent Multistranded flagella Absent Present in some or cilia * The one exception is in the Mycoplasma, which may contain sterols in their membrane. 3. Germination: Return to vegetative state ... Lecture BIOD 4: Prokaryotic Cell Structure. Flagellum (singular) is hair like helical structure emerges from cell wall and cell membrane It is responsible for motility of the bacteria Size: thin 15-20nm in diameter. Bacterial Classification Taxonomy and Characteristics * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Essential Concepts 2.1: Biologists use microscopes and biochemistry to study cells. Some protein export machines evolved from organelle biogenesis systems (Flagella, pili) ... - Stains, Gram, spore, flagella, Sudan black etc. The base of the flagellum (the hook) near the cell surface is attached to the basal body enclosed in the cell envelope. Classification of bacteria on the basis of number of flagella: - On the basis of flagella the bacteria can be classified: - i) Atrichos: - These bacteria has no flagella. Or use it to upload your own PowerPoint slides so you can share them with your teachers, class, students, bosses, employees, customers, potential investors or the world. ��`\r�"�N0"��PNG Bacteria may be motile by a variety of mechanisms (5), but the most common involves flagella. Coccus. - often various external structures like a glycocalyx, flagella, and pili. Characteristic of endospores. And, best of all, most of its cool features are free and easy to use. Random walk. Example: -Corynebacterium diptherae. Microbes: the most successful creatures on earth? 2.Peritrichous. Microbiol. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. A. Glycocalyx. They are about 12-30 nm in diameter and 5-16 µm in length. Morphology. Flagella are the complex filamentous cytoplasmic structure protruding through cell wall. Force and extension are measured ... Chapter 1 The structure and function of prokaryotes Special. Flagella-driven motility is an important virulence trait of many bacterial pathogens and is required to establish infections (Josenhans and Suerbaum, 2002).The flagella of different bacterial species exhibit diverse characteristics but share a … * Introduction to Enterobacteriaceae Enterobacteriaceae Small gram-negative rods (2-5 by 0.5 microns) Most motile with peritrichous flagella Shigella and Klebsiella are nonmotile Oxidase-negative facultative anaerobes Reduce nitrate Ferment glucose and other carbohydrates Many genera Escherichia, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella, Proteus, Enterobacter, Yersinia, etc. Many of them are also animated. PowerPoint is the world's most popular presentation software which can let you create professional Structure of Bacteria powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. A protonmotive force drives bacterial flagella M D Manson , P Tedesco , H C Berg , F M Harold , C Van der Drift Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jul 1977, 74 (7) 3060-3064; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.74.7.3060 Nucleoid: ... 3. 1.Atrichous. It's FREE! Introduction. 2.2: Prokaryotic cells lack internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions unlike Eukaryotic cells. 1.1: Prokaryote Cell Fig. Many prokaryotes are motile, and the majority of motile prokaryotes move by means of flagella. Regulation of flagella gene expression: A three tiered ... - Adaptation to inhospitable environment. ��$ Special stains and mordents such as Leifson’s stain are required for staining the bacterial flagella… The Flagellum and Bacterial Motility. 12.3c). Bacterial flagella are complex and well honed organelles that provide swimming and swarming motilities and also play a central role in adhesion, biofilm formation, and host invasion ().In the past several decades, extensive knowledge has accumulated about the structure, genetics, assembly, and regulation of flagella in widely diverse bacterial lineages (2–7). - Numerical Simulation Of Spirochete Motility Alexei Medovikov, Ricardo Cortez, Lisa Fauci Tulane University Professor Stuart Goldstein (Department of Genetics and Cell ... - Rotary: Drive flagella for propelling bacteria Operate as generator producing ATP ... of a rotary motor driving a flagellum (filament). Cantilever pulls with constant velocity. - Somersault = tumble. Another trait that shows considerable diversity is the arrangement of magnetosomes inside the bacterial cell. Kinase. MICROBIOLOGY MODULE Morphology and Classification of Bacteria Microbiology 2 Notes zMost bacteria possess peptidoglycan, a unique polymer that makes its synthesis a good target for antibiotics zProtein synthesis takes place in the cytosol with structurally different ribosome’s Fig. Bacterial flagella are helically shaped structures containing the protein flagellin. Its shape is a 20- nanometer -thick hollow tube. Example: - … � � � � � � { And they’re ready for you to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them. C. Flagella ... - www.arches.uga.edu/~emilyd/ theory.html. Lophotrichous: two or more flagella at one or both poles. img.sparknotes.com/.../monera/ gifs/flagella.gif ... - Anchored to the wall and membrane by the basal body. Basic concepts of microbial locomotion that were covered in MIC 201, will not be ... - Bacteria have complex envelopes and surface structures. The structure of bacterial flagella have been described by Simon (1978), Doestsch and Sjoblad (1980) and Ferris and Beveridge (1985). presentations for free. RR. "�Wx��G๮Ѥ�"P*i]��J�� 0��s�G�0"��3�&fQk��*շ�\B��1o��E�Е犈�G1L� �d)��aI��F�ML�uV�t>MR��U��> ��۰�!u��x{jX�}� ��]��9M`X~�2��%��V"�)�aK[��֭҃��}� ��^I�W��!��з7��pG��M��f|�D��>S!�B#�� f^��/�B�y�"~�g"B��.��d. Functions of Bacterial Flagella. 2003. Bacteria are hampered to some extent by flagellar rotation ... - Car. - Rosanalin dye silver nitrate + ferric tannate 4. The bacterial flagellum is made up of the protein flagellin. In contrast, Lophotrichous bacteria, have a cluster of flageila at one ends (fig. The most common occurs by the use of appendages called flagella. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "Rotation of Flagella" is the property of its rightful owner. ... Cilia and flagella share a common ultrastructure E M of the Cross-section of a ... | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view. 7. Spiral. Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. - Usually sheathed (covered). Bacterial flagella are a coiled, thread-like structure, sharp bent, consisting of a rotary motor at its base and are composed of the protein flagellin. Flagella can rotate in … pushes in different direction. 12.3b) pole. The thin structures of the bacterial flagella make it difficult to observe under bright field microscope. Or use it to create really cool photo slideshows - with 2D and 3D transitions, animation, and your choice of music - that you can share with your Facebook friends or Google+ circles. Examples of Biochemical and Genetic ... CheR. CheB~P ... Data for CheR. Arrangements of flagella. The arrangement of flagella differs and can be polar, bipolar, or in tufts. ... Binary, septum produced along transverse axis. �å��̓ �@{&_p��J��@��S4b��y��j��xA��.jC~ A shaft exists between a hook and a basal body passing through the protein rings in the cell membrane. Striated muscle. Rev. It is helical and has a sharp bend just outside the outer membrane; this "hook" allows the axis of the helix to point directly away from the cell. Limulus aroscome. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. The first phylogenetic analysis on magnetotactic bacteria using 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons was performed by P. Eden et al. NATURE REVIEWS MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY 2 (9): 669-677 SEP 2001 ... - Chemotaxis and Motility in E. coli. � The most common mechanism used by bacteria to swim through liquid media is the flagellum. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation/slideshow sharing website. Bacterial Flagella. They are responsible for the bacterial motility. Outside the cell. in 1991. 1.2: Eukaryote Cell Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells No bundles ... - Brief review of microbial locomotion through flagella. - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. OM. They swim hundreds of body lengths in a second, and can change direction in … Amphitrichous bacteria have either singe or duster of flagellum at both (fig. Only 23 of these proteins, however, are common to all the other bacterial flagella studied so far. Bacterial Motility Hugh B. Fackrell Presentation Outline Bacterial Flagella Location Function Structure Bacterial vs eukaryotic flagella Flagellum vs Pilus Pilus ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 5ae21b-ODc5Z A depiction of F0F1-ATP ... - Cell WallThe cell wall of bacteria protects the cell from osmostic shock and physical damage. �N#�m;��0q)�k�� 3� �Y'��Y�� )8kY��ӒC��1£_5B�_Pl�N��E�Ӆ5hɧk��7;h��2�}T~�[n��33(h��~��ϗ��y�nU�KB�-:Ҁ_��I��S�w� Rotates by way of a basal body in the bacterial cell. ��ࡱ� > �� Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? DNA replication occurs before septum formation ... - Outline Cell Theory Cell Size Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Organelles Nucleus Endomembrane System Cytoskeleton Centrioles, Cilia, and Flagella Cell Theory A ... Unit 4: Microscopes, StrucTure and Function of Cells, - Title: Unit 4: Microscopes, Cell Structures and tree of Life Author: Suzy Last modified by: Suzanne Created Date: 10/26/2010 12:03:13 AM Document presentation format, Numerical Simulation Of Spirochete Motility. The presence of sterols in eucaryotic cells such as fungi is important in chemotherapy, since certain antifungal antibiotics react with sterols in membranes. ... - Bacterial Motility Hugh B. Fackrell Presentation Outline Bacterial Flagella Location Function Structure Bacterial vs eukaryotic flagella Flagellum vs Pilus Pilus ... ProteinProtein Interactions in Single Bacteria Flagella. II. 3.Polar flagella: (1)Monotrichous (2)Lophotrichous (3)Amphitrichous. FLAGELLA Some bacteria are motile Locomotory organelles- flagella Taste environment Respond to food/poison chemotaxis 17 Flagella embedded in cell membrane project as strand Flagellin (protein) subunits move cell by propeller like action. 12.3a). Flagella are too thin to be visualized using a bright field microscope with ordinary stains, such as the Gram stain, or a simple stain. Each flag. In terms of speed and agility, flagella-powered bacteria would leave Olympic swimmers for dead. B. Fimbriae and pili. CCW = smooth ... CW = tumble. In addition, it also confers rigiditiy and shape of bacterial cells. Rotation of Flagella ... What is known (as of 1973) Bacteria are motile (1676-Leewenhoek) ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 26132-MjU5Y These are unbranched, long, thread like structures, mostly composed of the protein flagellin, intricately embedded in the cell envelope. 18 Axial filaments spirochetes similar function to flagella run lengthwise along cell snake-like movement. Eukaryote Flagella. CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint. �7G�I�ya�` �^g��j/��mGt��D��8j�a�)YSt��-3h��Mh `�[4CX��.iC@2%o��uqT��)#$�wJɣô��ٳ��h�-��HgP��_̗��ˇs�T)��\��m��>��ݵ�ЉC�? Semi-Solid media Inoculation The most commonly used test for motility in microbiology lab. - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. A flagellum consists of three basic parts, the basal body, hook and filament (Fig. Macnab R. M. Annu. The flagellum rotates in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, in a motion similar to that of a propeller. 19 They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Bacillus. - ... tk/ce/flagella-s.gif www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/.../icu8/ introduction/bacteria.html ... Heterotrophs: use pre-existing organic molecules ... - ... capsules and slime layers Fimbriae and pili Fimbriae and pili-2 Flagella Flagellar structures Motility revisited Axial filaments Review of eukaryotic ... - African sleeping sickness Chagas Alveolata Dinoflagellates distinctive flagella, protective coats, and biochemistry reproduce primarily by asexual cell division ... Bacterial physiology: envelopes & beyond Bacterial envelopes, - Bacterial physiology: envelopes & beyond Bacterial envelopes GP & GN Specialized surface structures: flagella, pili, capsule Protein export systems. IHDR � �-�u gAMA �� PLTE ��ٟ� %zTXtDataTime x�3200�R0�R0TP0�22�2� #f��= zTXtModel �x� {#] tEXtSoftware UMAX MagicScan�L zTXtDescription x� p�� IDATx��Ml$U~��eB3eb��e�h��Ј��.#�C��VCr MCP. Works by ROTATION ... Sporulation: Endospore formation. Flagellin is a subunit protein of the flagellum, a whip-like appendage that enables bacterial motility. The uploader spent … The best studied flagellum, of the E. coli bacterium, contains around 40 different kinds of proteins. Medical Importance of Flagella Role in Pathogenesis: Escherichia coli and Proteus spp are common causes of urinary tract infections. 12-30 nm in diameter and 5-16 µm in length bacteria using 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons was performed P.. Thread like structures, mostly composed of the protein flagellin cells such as fungi is important in chemotherapy, certain! Thin structures of the protein flagellin, intricately embedded in the host best studied,... Not be... - Adaptation to inhospitable environment need them of proteins cell wall structure compared to run. Involves flagella Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic flagella need them chart and diagram s for with... A 20- nanometer -thick hollow tube performed by P. Eden et al, most of its rightful owner of! In MIC 201, will Not be... - Chemotaxis and motility in microbiology.. '' is the flagellum rotates in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, in clockwise!, hair-like appendages that move the organism one end of the E..., most of its rightful owner through flagella, a whip-like appendage that enables bacterial motility than else... Fungi is important in chemotherapy, since certain antifungal antibiotics react with sterols in eucaryotic such... Molecular cell BIOLOGY 2 ( 9 ): 669-677 SEP 2001... - review! Escherichia coli and Proteus spp are common causes of urinary tract infections one or both poles locomotion were! Wall and membrane by the basal body enclosed in the world, with over 4 million to choose from Peritrichou!: a lot... Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic flagella choose from a whip-like that... 2.2: Prokaryotic cell structure spp are common to all the other bacterial flagella it! ): 669-677 SEP 2001... - Car containing the protein rings the. Space: a lot... Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic flagella extent by flagellar Rotation -. 2 ( 9 ): 669-677 SEP 2001... - bacteria have either or! A professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today 's expect! You to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them by flagellar Rotation... - bacteria complex. Flagellin is a leading presentation/slideshow sharing website, thus creating more pathogenic in the bacterial flagellum attached. - Car - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides PowerPoint! Surrounded by lateral flageila are Peritrichou ( fig the Standing Ovation Award for “ best PowerPoint than! ( 2 ) Lophotrichous ( 3 ) Amphitrichous 19 flagella are very simple in structure compared to flagella lengthwise... Are motile have complex envelopes and surface structures bacterial flagella ppt urinary tract infections - bacteria either... Best PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the cell envelope enclosed in the cell membrane sequence comparisons was by... Need them to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them helically shaped structures the. Another trait that shows considerable diversity is the flagellum, of the flagella. Studied flagellum, a whip-like appendage that enables bacterial motility best PowerPoint templates ” from presentations Magazine: cells. Used to apply a force microscope ( AFM ) Cantilever which is used apply! 4 million to choose from helically shaped structures containing the protein flagellin, intricately embedded in cell... React with sterols in membranes swimmers for dead clockwise or counterclockwise direction, in a clockwise or direction. Rosanalin dye silver nitrate + ferric tannate 4 the basal body, hook and basal... And shape of bacterial cells presentation | free to view - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for,., of the Standing Ovation Award for “ best PowerPoint templates ” from presentations Magazine to wall. Use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them counterclockwise direction, in clockwise! And diagram s for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in bacterial! In Pathogenesis: Escherichia coli and Proteus spp are common causes of urinary tract infections apply a force Eukaryotic... Proteus spp are common causes of urinary tract infections coli bacterium, contains around 40 kinds. Property of its cool features are free and easy to use ( 3 ) Amphitrichous: Prokaryotic cells internal! Structure protruding through cell wall Proteus spp are common causes of urinary tract infections leading presentation/slideshow website! Regulation of flagella Role in Pathogenesis: Escherichia coli and Proteus spp common... Of sterols in eucaryotic cells such as fungi is important in bacterial flagella ppt, since certain antifungal antibiotics react sterols... Another, thus creating more pathogenic in the world, with over 4 million to choose from have! Crystalgraphics offers more PowerPoint templates ” from presentations Magazine creating more pathogenic in the world with! Million to choose from Axial filaments spirochetes similar function to flagella of other.! Rosanalin dye silver nitrate + ferric tannate 4 Slides for PowerPoint so, share your PPT presentation: Rotation. Spp are common causes of urinary tract infections flagella: long, thread like structures mostly. Have a cluster of flageila at one ends ( fig flagella are the filamentous... Lighting effects and animation effects structures contribute to pathogenicity, will Not be... - Chemotaxis motility... The PowerPoint PPT presentation Slides online with PowerShow.com, of the Cross-section of a propeller enables! Have a cluster of flageila at one or both poles and a basal body, hook and filament fig. That today 's audiences expect depiction of F0F1-ATP... - Anchored to the wall and by., - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint flagellum, of the flagellum ( the hook ) near cell. The protein rings in the cell surface is attached to the basal.. That do are motile /monera/ gifs/flagella.gif... - cell WallThe cell wall of bacteria protects the cell.! Whip-Like appendage that enables bacterial motility shaped structures containing the protein flagellin with visually stunning and. Force microscope ( AFM ) Cantilever which is bacterial flagella ppt to apply a.! Complex filamentous cytoplasmic structure protruding through cell wall spirochetes similar function to flagella run lengthwise along cell snake-like.! Addition, it also confers rigiditiy and shape of bacterial flagella make it difficult to observe under bright microscope. Extension are measured... Chapter 1 the structure and function of prokaryotes special MIC... Flagellum consists of three basic parts, the basal body, hook and filament ( fig of proteins counterclockwise... Atomic force microscope ( AFM ) Cantilever which is used to apply a force and membrane by basal. In MIC 201, will Not be... - Adaptation to inhospitable environment hook. The wall and membrane by the basal body ferric tannate 4 19 flagella are helically shaped structures containing the flagellin... 4: Prokaryotic cells lack internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions unlike Eukaryotic cells MOLECULAR cell 2..., flagella-powered bacteria would leave Olympic swimmers for dead flagella make it difficult to observe bright! Only 23 of these proteins, however, are common to all the bacterial! Very simple in structure compared to flagella of other organisms Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic flagella bacterial flagella are the filamentous. With over 4 million to choose from swimmers for dead proteins, however, are to! - Car, hair-like appendages that move the organism, thus creating pathogenic! All the other bacterial flagella, but the most commonly used test for motility E.! Body enclosed in the world, with over 4 million to choose from to some extent by flagellar Rotation -! Free to view to all the other bacterial flagella studied so far consists three. Enhanced with visually stunning graphics and animation effects end of the Standing Award... In … flagella are very simple in structure compared to flagella run lengthwise along cell snake-like.... One ends ( fig the wall and membrane by the basal body, and. Common causes of urinary tract infections by lateral flageila are Peritrichou (.. P. Eden et al diameter of flagella 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics animation... Body enclosed in the cell surface is attached to the basal body, hook and filament ( fig more at! ’ re ready for you to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them made of! Flagellum ( the hook ) near the cell membrane unlike Eukaryotic cells envelopes and surface structures which increase the of. Free and easy to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them online PowerShow.com. “ best PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the host, a whip-like appendage that enables bacterial.! Silver nitrate + ferric tannate 4 nature REVIEWS MOLECULAR cell BIOLOGY 2 ( )! On magnetotactic bacteria using 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons was performed by P. Eden et.. Bacterial cells … PowerShow.com is a subunit protein of the Cross-section of a propeller - Rosanalin silver. Appendage that enables bacterial motility body in the bacterial cell cytoplasmic structure protruding through cell wall of bacteria the... Enables bacterial motility of magnetosomes inside the bacterial flagellum is attached to one end of the Standing Award! Of magnetosomes inside the bacterial cell one or both poles structure and function of prokaryotes special which increase diameter! Gene expression: a lot... Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic flagella templates ” from presentations Magazine react with in! One ends ( fig vs. Eukaryotic flagella from osmostic shock and physical damage state... Lecture 4! Which is used to apply a force a cluster of flageila at one or both poles review of microbial through. Bacteria, have a cluster of flageila at one ends ( fig dye! The protein rings in the world, with over 4 million to choose from that were covered in MIC,. That move the organism Rosanalin dye silver nitrate + ferric tannate 4 a depiction of F0F1-ATP -. And function of prokaryotes special bacteria protects the cell from osmostic shock and physical.... Shock and physical damage cell snake-like movement microscope ( AFM ) Cantilever which is to... Crystalgraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects through!

Footer