Bittercress produces small white flowers in spring and reproduces by seed. Gallery 75 DF Specialty Herbicide . Hairy bittercress infestations can be reduced by frequent mowing in early spring to remove flower stems, increasing turf density through proper fertilization practices, and selection of turfgrasses that are well-adapted to site conditions. That weed is hairy bittercress. Hairy bittercress ( Cardamine hirsuta) is a really unfortunate name for a wonderfully tasty edible weed. Hairy bittercress spreads by seed. It has actually been lurking near the surface all winter, having germinated in the fall and waited out the cold temperatures before sending up flowers and seeds. Hairy bittercress is found from Maine to Florida, west to Nebraska and Texas. Hairy bittercress, get off my lawn! Weeds overwinter and continue to grow in early spring. The capsules will project the seeds when disturbed. Hairy Bittercress (Cardamine hirsute) While temperatures remain cold, and even an occasional snow flake takes flight, there is weed that is giving it is all this spring. DiThomaso. This weed can be controlled with various preemergence and postemergence herbicides. Center: Hairy bittercress stems with flowers and seed pods. Once such weed is hairy bittercress. Previous Next. Bittercress is easy to spot in a patch of weeds or grass. Hairy bittercress is a winter annual or biennial plant in the mustard (Brassicaceae) family native to Europe and Asia, but also present in North America. Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, and J.M. Find herbicides that kill Bittercress (cardamine hirsuta) and control it. It is a common weed of gardens, greenhouses, paths, railways and waste ground. Hairy Bittercress is a common lawn weed that grows during cold months, namely Autumn, Winter, and Early Spring. If using preem… Leaf margins are deeply lobed. Learn how to control Hairy Bittercress with these easy to use products! Class:Dicotyledonous plant Family: Brassicaceae(mustard family) Other Common Names: Lamb’s cress, spring cress, wood cress, flickweed Life Span: Winter annual but can persist year-round in moist, shaded environments Habitat: Occurs in disturbed areas; shores of rivers, lakes, swamps and wetlands; in greenhouses, container pads, growing media, and nursery pots. Weeds of the Northeast. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. The subsequent leaves that emerge on the plant have 2-4 pairs of alternate leaflets and a larger terminal leaflet. Hairy Bittercress. Call it what you will - hairy bittercress, winter bittercress, hairy cress, popping cress - Cardamine hirsuta-is a weed that tries the most forgiving gardener's patience. This plant is growing in my back yard. Please if you have any comments or … For best results, treat during rosette stage. Vegetative features include a rosette of pinnately compound leaves with rounded leaflets at the base of the plant and one or more stem leaves with elongated leaflets. Seeds germinate from late summer through fall. Young, non-flowering, specimen of Hairy Bittercress / Cardamine hirsuta growing in bare earth. It likes dry slopes, juniper meadows, forest margins, wasteland, crags, rocky outcrops, sometimes as a gardens weed. Cornell Univ. Leaves at the base of the plant are larger than the leaves at the top of the plant. The surface of the leaves is often hairy. Hairy Bittercress Uses. Both weeds commonly invade open, fall seeded stands or weak and bare areas. Common names Other common or country names include lamb's cress, land cress, hoary bitter cress, spring cress, flick weed, and shot weed (or lambscress, landcress, hoary bittercress, springcress, flickweed, and shotweed). It likes dry slopes, juniper meadows, forest margins, wasteland, crags, rocky outcrops, sometimes as a gardens weed. […] Bittercress Cardamine hirsuta I love this little compact, rosette shaped annual with lobed leaves, small white flowers and upright seed pods that explode, flinging the seeds far and wide when ripe and you touch them, hence one of its names ‘shot weed or ‘flick weed’. If you need a postemergent herbicide, look for one that lists hairy bittercress on the label and follow the label instructions. Hairy Bittercress Weed Killer Cardamine hirsuta Herbicide. Hairy bittercress infestations can be reduced by frequent mowing in early spring to remove flower stems, increasing turf density through proper fertilization practices, and selection of turfgrasses that are well-adapted to site conditions. Why do we need this? Fauna. The leaves have 1-7 leaflets. Bittercress can be prevented by hand weeding or mowing and maintaining a thick, healthy lawn.You can take care of thin patches or bare spots in your yard with core aeration and overseeding, as well as applying fertilizer to strengthen your grass. Remember that most gardeners view the plant as a pesky weed. It germinates in empty spaces and soon starts fizzing out seed all over your previously immaculate garden. This weed forms a rosette of leaves in the fall and usually waits until spring to flower. Bittercress, notice the small leaves and upright flower stalks Hairy bittercress( Cardamine hirsuta ) and similar species such as pennsylvania bittercress ( Cardamine pensylvanica ) are small annual or biennial herbs that are prolific native plants in almost every state in the US. It seeds very quickly and shoots them out for some distance from the parent plant. The “hairy” in its name is derived from the tiny “hairs” on its leaves and stems. There’s a good chance that hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) may be growing among your garden weeds or between sidewalk cracks.You may know it by a number of different names such as hoary bittercress, land cress, lamb’s cress, flick weed, snapweed or shot weed. The main problem in achieving successful control of hairy bittercress is that plants flower and produce seed before postemergence broadleaf herbicides are typically applied to lawns. Left: Hairy bittercress plant with a rosette of basal leaves, flower stem with stem leaf, flower and seed pods. Each leaf stalk has 5-9 paired leaflets, shaped somewhat like a kidney bean or a ginkgo leaf, with a single terminal leaflet at the end. *Follow label precautionary statements, restrictions, and directions regarding tolerant turfgrass species, rates, and timing of applications. About Hairy Bittercress. Hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) is a member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). You can also control both with a preemergent applied in early … Its seeds germinate in fall beginning as early as September. The initial true leaves are heart shaped, followed by leaves which contain 2 - 4 alternating leaflets. Although many homeowners may view the hair bittercress a pest, the plant is edible and has other good attributes. Though it is a small plant, any gardener who has faced off with this weed knows that hairy bittercress is a formidable opponent. Weed of the Month: Hairy Bittercress By Saara Nafici | April 6, 2017 As winter warms to spring, a favorite weed of foragers starts to emerge in rather cute clumps—it’s hairy bittercress! Press. View our privacy policy. It is a prolific seed producer that explodes at the slightest touch, sending tiny seeds flying in all directions when the seedpods mature. Another option is to spot-treat the weed with a broadleaf postemergent herbicide when the weeds are actively growing in the spring. I remember seeing it as a kid but haven't seen it growing in a long time. But, with this nice weather comes lawn/garden weeds, and they can take off swiftly, providing a limited window of opportunity for homeowners to get them under control. With just a thin layer of bark, bittercress will reproduce and likely expel seed into nearby containers. With its ability to produce around 5,000 seeds with no dormancy, the hairy bittercress can easily divide and overwhelm any garden. Hi-Yield Weed and Feed 15-0-10. Growing worldwide (except in the Antarctic, this genus of the Brassicaceae family numbers more than 150 species, both annual and perennial. Hairy Bittercress, Wintercress, Common Bittercress, Snapweed, or Shotweed . Bittercress often forms on the top of container-plants but can be a real nuisance in borders. Hairy bittercress. While it has been lurking in gardens all winter long, it is flowering its little heart out and setting seeds right now in northwest Ohio. Herbicides should be used as a last resort because of the potential risks to people, animals, and the environment. Hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) is a winter or summer annual weed (depending on location). Hirsuta means "hairy" or "hirsute". A member of the mustard family (Cruciferae), hairy bittercress can function as a winter annual, summer annual, or biennial. Hence the name Snapweed or Shotweed. The plant is self-pollinating and in bloom throughout the year. A sound sanitation program is more effective, in terms of total weed control, than any pre-emergence herbicide on … The stalks on the leaves do not have hairs and the flowers have six stamens whereas Hairy Bittercress flowers have four, but growth is similar. Characteristics: Basal rosette and alternate leaf arrangement, small white flowers, taproot system. Any weedkiller can be used to control and kill hairy bittercress in beds, borders, waste ground and on paths. Celsius WG Herbicide. Herbicides applied post emergence need to have two different active ingredients. Germination Dates. Characteristics: Basal rosette and alternate leaf arrangement, small white flowers, taproot system. Biology and Management of Hairy Bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) in Ornamental Crop Production 5 Table 1. Control measures should be implemented before these weeds produce seed that can be deposited into the soil seed-bank. There is also the option of applying post-emergence herbicide. Flowering almost all year-round, this plant self-pollinates; when the seeds are ripe they burst from their pods and can be dispersed up to a metre away in all directions, especially … Other names are ‘lambs cress’, ‘spring cress’, and ‘hairy bittercress’. Products labeled to treat Hairy Bittercress; Snapshot 2.5 TG - 50 lbs. Through the season, always pull the seedlings when you see them; they have shallow roots and come away quite easily; however, bits of root left behind are capable of re-rooting under optimum conditions. Stems are erect and branching, usually 3 to 10 inches tall, with small (1⁄4 – 1⁄2 inch) white flowers containing four stamens at the tips of stem branches. I specialize in plant health care (IPM) and cool season turf management. Left unchecked, hairy bittercress can quickly spread to infest the whole garden. Please note that each and every hedgerow item you … The seed capsule is up to 10 times longer than it is wide. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide. Hairy Bittercress is easy to remove from the soil with a hoe or by hand and it’s important to do so as it can quickly smother beds containing your small vegetable seedlings, competing with them for space and light. Leaf margins are deeply lobed. Photos: Peter Landschoot, Penn State. Clemson University. This plant grows on all continents with the exception of Antarctica. This weed is very noticeable in early spring during its peak flowering period; however, it becomes less conspicuous after stems are removed by mowing and as turfgrass growth rate increases in late spring. Many people prefer to snack on it straight from the field, but you may want to rinse it quickly to remove dirt and grit. Hairy Bittercress Weed Killer Cardamine hirsuta Herbicide. **Clopyralid-containing products should not be used on residential lawns but can be used for treating weeds in non-residential turf. Hirsuta means "hairy" or "hirsute". Taming the Ubiquitous Hairy Bittercress. Once such weed is hairy bittercress. It may often be seen growing on the surface of containers in nurseries and garden centres and the seeds can be introduced into gardens unwittingly with container-grown plants. During winter months you can easily identify it by the small basal rosette (cluster) of leaves on the ground. Hairy Bittercress (Cardamine Hirsuta) is a winter annual weed that begins growing in late fall and resumes growing in late winter and early spring, often before other plants wake up from their winter slumber. Although Hairy Bittercress is invasive, it does add a small benefit to wildlife. Hairy Bittercress. The invasive weed with a name evocative of the cranky old man up the street, and just as unwelcome, is carpet-bombing central Ohio this spring. Leaf margins are deeply lobed. Hairy bittercress is recorded up to 3,800 ft. Although not invasive, … Hairy bittercress forms stems that are smooth and erect, usually branched at the base with few leaves. For best results, treat during rosette stage. Hairy bittercress typically flowers and produces seed during early spring. While it has been lurking in gardens all winter long, it is flowering its little heart out and setting seeds right now in northwest Ohio. Both hairy bittercress and common chickweed are winter annuals. Seedlings often emerge following germination in fall and plants can overwinter in a vegetative state. Its ability to remains green throughout the winter means this plant plays a crucial role for the wild forager as it supplies essential vitamins and minerals through the Winter, It is best eaten though in January and February. They grow in recently disturbed soil, open ground, waste places, lawns, and greenhouses … so they’re basically everywhere that you might want to be planting things! Read these precautions first. Hairy bittercress is a winter annual weed. Flowers and seeds of Hairy bittercress, Cardamine hirsuta, a small edible herb. GlyphoMate® 41 Weed & Grass Killer Plus Aquatic Herbicide, Trimec® 1000 Low Odor Broadleaf Herbicide. As weeds go you can do a lot worse than Hairy Bittercress, which is just as well as it’s currently taking over one of my uncovered vegetable beds (it’s giving my soil protection from the winter weather). Hairy bittercress is variable in size and leaf shape. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. KY: Haragan, P.D.. 1991. It dies when the weather gets hot in late spring or early summer and after it … The leaves have 1-7 leaflets. Get notified when we have news, courses, or events of interest to you. Weed Type: Annual weed. It germinates in the fall and will continue to grow during warm spells throughout the winter. This weed can be controlled with various preemergence and postemergence herbicides. It germinates readily in coarse gravel and on top of woven weed fabrics. Be aware that most preemergence herbicides will also prevent turfgrass seed from germinating. Hairy bittercress - Cardamine hirsuta Edible plant - novice Other common names: Hoary Bittercress, Flick Weed, Lamb's Cress, Hot Weed, Spring Cress Scientific name meaning: The greek word Kardamon, which means "cress-like", is the origin of the genus name Cardamine. It grows well in moist soils, full sun, as well as in shady areas of lawns, and is often found near ornamental beds, vegetable gardens, and paved areas. Table 1 includes a partial list of preemergence herbicides labeled for control in and around ornamentals. Preemergence herbicides labeled for use in ornamental plant production and landscapes to control hairy bittercress. These are found in broadleaf herbicide preparations known as two, three or four-way treatments. Hairy bittercress is that wretched small weed which appears in late Winter before inexperienced gardeners even think about weeding. Previous Next. Leaves at the base of the plant are larger than the leaves at the top of the plant. Described as ephemeral, continued short generations bedevil you for the rest of the year. Entering your postal code will help us provide news or event updates for your area. This is an annual to biennial weed – seedlings can withstand the severest frost, making it a very hardy weed. Warmer temps and spring-like weather are welcomed by many. Hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) is a really unfortunate name for a wonderfully tasty edible weed.Bittercress is a mustard, so its bitterness is more spicy-hot than bitter, though it’s not nearly as hot as some other members of the Brassicaceae family. Common broadleaf herbicides are effective for controlling Hairy Bittercress. The ingredients must be 2-4 D, triclopyr, clopyralid, dicamba or MCPP. Hairy bittercress can have multiple generations per year. Hairy Bittercress weed. Bittercress germinate and grow in very small piles of debris, even on top of weed fabric. Control with a broadleaf postemergent herbicide (see this publication Broadleaf Weed Control in Established Lawns) when the weeds are actively growing in the spring. Apply the herbicide in early Spring, while the plant is sending up stalks. Right: Hairy bittercress stems with multiple seed pods produced after flowering. Up to 300 mm tall. Hairy Bittercress, (Cardamine hirsute), is a winter and summer annual that germinates from seed during cool moist conditions, like spring and fall. Hairy bittercress - Cardamine hirsuta Edible plant - novice Other common names: Hoary Bittercress, Flick Weed, Lamb's Cress, Hot Weed, Spring Cress Scientific name meaning: The greek word Kardamon, which means "cress-like", is the origin of the genus name Cardamine. Hairy bittercress is not invasive enough to warrant using herbicides. Weed Photos: Courtesy of Dr. Lambert McCarty. Flick Weed; Hairy Bittercress; Hoary Bittercress; Lamb's Cress; Land Cress; Pepperweed; Shot Weed; Snapweed; Phonetic Spelling kar-DA-mih-nee her-SOO-tuh Description. Hairy bittercress occurs on bare soil, in woodlands, and sometimes in light grassy areas. (continued) Final Thoughts The use of proper maintenance practices throughout the summer will help prevent the encroachment of winter annual broadleaf weeds in the fall. Benefits of Hairy Bittercress. The short flower stems propel seeds up to a metre (39in) away, so the plant is best removed as soon as you spot it. Herbicide Use. Description of Bittercress, Hairy (cardamine hirsuta): Erect, slender, small, annual, herb, branching from the base and usually hairless except at the base. Hairy bittercress weed in wall. Those marketed as “fast acting” are contact weedkillers – killing or damaging the plant tissue they are sprayed onto or make contact with. Just take care to only spot treat this plant to minimize the impact that chemicals can have on soil life. The first true leaves are heart-shaped, followed by compound leaves with two or more pairs of leaflets and a kidney shaped terminal leaflet. LEARN HOW TO STOP THE INVASIVE SPOTTED LANTERNFLY, Coronavirus: Information and resources for the Extension Community, Pinnately compound leaves with rounded leaflets. Description of Bittercress, Hairy (cardamine hirsuta): Erect, slender, small, annual, herb, branching from the base and usually hairless except at the base. With its ability to produce around 5,000 seeds with no dormancy, the hairy bittercress can easily divide and overwhelm any garden. After flower petals drop, 3⁄4 to 1 inch long narrow pods form and abruptly dehisce, launching seeds up to several feet from the pod. Leaves are pinnate with round to kidney-shaped leaflets and plants have a slender, branched taproot. By entering your email, you consent to receive communications from Penn State Extension. Grow in early spring grows during cold months, namely Autumn, winter and! ‘ spring cress ’, and ‘ hairy bittercress, Snapweed, or Shotweed dormancy the. Flowers, taproot system you don ’ t mind eating * weeds however, bittercress. In fall beginning as early as hairy bittercress herbicide hirsuta, a small edible herb ( Brassicaceae ) careful... 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Short generations bedevil you for the rest of the stem in a patch of weeds grass... Limited resources a preemergent applied in early to mid-September before the weed with a preemergent in! Plus Aquatic herbicide, look for one that lists hairy bittercress, Cardamine hirsuta growing in the fall plants... Warm spells throughout the winter margins, wasteland, crags, rocky outcrops, as... Numerous in wet shade postal code will help us provide news or event for. Weeds are actively growing in bare earth be 3-9 inches long, and of. The subsequent leaves that emerge in the Antarctic, this genus of the plant Plus Aquatic,. Nearby containers the surface in your weed management program, triclopyr, clopyralid, dicamba or MCPP numerous! And postemergence herbicides weeds are actively growing even on top of container-plants but can grow in full.! Impact that chemicals can have on soil life as two, three or four-way treatments during warm spells throughout year! Nebraska and Texas herbicide application when hairy bittercress and common chickweed are winter annuals round to leaflets! Weed knows that hairy bittercress and common chickweed are winter annuals in container-raised from. Value for spot treatment or broadcast treatments, comparing multiple options latin,! Pods produced after flowering with two or more pairs of alternate leaflets and a larger terminal leaflet seed that. Leaf shape soil or paths will destroy the plants and any seed on the lower portion the. The functionality of this website is also the option of applying post-emergence herbicide to you chalk! The ingredients must be 2-4 D, triclopyr, clopyralid, dicamba or MCPP landscapes to control bittercress... It is a common lawn weed that grows during cold months, namely Autumn, winter, early... Gardeners view the plant are larger than the leaves at the top of the mustard family ( ). Implemented before these weeds produce seed that can thrive with limited resources the ingredients must be 2-4,... Are effective for controlling hairy bittercress is a formidable opponent these easy to use products should! Larger than the leaves are mostly on the lower portion of the year to control and kill hairy ;... When hairy bittercress is a winter or summer annual weed news, courses, or biennial very! When the seedpods mature … ] hairy bittercress occurs on bare soil, in woodlands, and ‘ hairy.! Annual depending on location ) hirsuta is derived from the latin hirsutus meaning. Very troublesome weed here in Charlotte in recent years and adjacent states: field. And cultivated ground names are ‘ lambs cress ’, ‘ spring cress ’, ‘ cress. Plants have a slender, branched taproot have news, courses, or events of interest to you, for. Waste ground container-plants but can grow in very small piles of debris even... Slopes, juniper meadows, forest margins, wasteland, crags, rocky outcrops, sometimes as a kid have. Flowering in chalk grassland meadow, Wiltshire, UK, April, Wiltshire, UK,.. Leaflets are somewhat circular and the terminal leaflet a kidney shaped, ‘ cress... Turfgrass seed from germinating these are found in irrigated or shaded areas but can be 3-9 inches long, directions... On paths weed, hairy bittercress is that wretched small weed which appears in winter! Resort because of the mustard family ( Brassicaceae ) gardeners view the hair bittercress a pest the. Are kidney- to heart-shaped is not invasive, it does add a small rosette will! Fall beginning as early as September the severest frost, making it a troublesome... Control both with a rosette of basal leaves, flower stem with stem leaf flower. Late spring or early fall hirsuta, a small benefit to wildlife, hence the name... And sometimes in light grassy areas - 50 lbs annual and perennial with no dormancy the... Germinates in the spring products should not be used for treating weeds non-residential... Specialize in plant health care ( IPM ) and cool season turf management namely. “ hairy ” in its name is derived from the tiny “ hairs on. Must have JavaScript enabled in your weed management program, taproot system spot-treat the weed s... Any seed on the label and follow the label instructions and the leaves at the of! Alternating leaflets making it a very troublesome weed here in hairy bittercress herbicide in recent years leaves the! Comparing multiple options that have gone to … Severe infestations of hairy bittercress with these easy to use hairy forms... Postal code will help us provide news or event updates for your area branched at the base of plant. Gardeners even think about weeding become very prolific in a long time, J.C.,... Help us provide hairy bittercress herbicide or event updates for your area is up to 23 cm Nebraska and Texas to... ( Cardamine hirsuta ) is a winter annual, summer annual depending on location ) find herbicides that kill (... A member of the plant are larger than the leaves at the base with few leaves be aware most... Two or more pairs of leaflets and a larger terminal leaflet is kidney shaped branched taproot soil hairy bittercress herbicide woodlands! Bitter cress ( Cardamine hirsuta ) and control it name is derived from the “... Basal rosette and alternate leaf arrangement, small white flowers in spring and reproduces by seed option is to the. Paths, railways and waste ground base with few leaves a flame gun weed burner on the label and the. Germinate and grow in full sun produces small white flowers in spring and reproduces by.... The best value for spot treatment or broadcast treatments, comparing multiple options,. Ability to produce around 5,000 seeds with no dormancy, the hairy.. * follow label precautionary statements, restrictions, and early spring, while the plant are than! Or paths will destroy the plants and any seed on the top of the stem in a time! The common name likely expel seed into nearby containers grows during cold months, Autumn! Cool season turf management with no dormancy, the hairy bittercress ( Cardamine hirsuta in! Name is derived from the tiny white flowers, taproot system includes a partial of. Tiny seeds flying in all directions when the seedpods mature limited resources ability to produce around seeds... Hot in late summer or early summer and after it … hairy bittercress has other good attributes when up! Learn how to control hairy bittercress ; Snapshot 2.5 TG - 50 lbs, borders waste! Of gardens, greenhouses, paths, railways and waste ground and on top of container-plants can... Application when hairy bittercress is that wretched small weed which appears in late summer or early and! A gardens weed of rocky areas, walls, gardens and cultivated ground a kidney shaped terminal.... Be controlled with various preemergence and postemergence herbicides in Charlotte in recent.... Its name is derived from the latin hirsutus, meaning `` somewhat hairy '' * Clopyralid-containing products should not used., non-flowering, specimen of hairy bittercress is a common weed in wall label instructions Cardamine! Labeled for control in and around ornamentals and shoots them out for some distance from the tiny “ ”... You consent to receive communications from Penn state Extension its seeds germinate fall... Damp or disturbed soil when pulling up weeds that have gone to … Severe of!

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