Two sides of the triangle are articulated by the rocky hills of the Aravalli Range—one to the south of the city, the other on its western edge, where it is known as the Delhi Ridge. The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Free Wifi. However, the organisation is under administrative control of Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India. "Delhi is the capital of a major global, financial and strategic power that has a population of over 130 crores and this glory must reflect. To the east the territory is bounded by the state of Uttar Pradesh, and to the north, west, and south it is bounded by the state of Haryana. [55], Analysing real-time vehicle speed data from Uber Delhi revealed that during the odd-even program, average speeds went up by a statistically significant 5.4 per cent (2.8 standard deviation from normal). [87] It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Delhi is the capital of a major global, financial and strategic power, that has a population of over 130 crores and this glory must reflect, said Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday. Show Prices. New Delhi falls under the seismic zone-IV, making it vulnerable to earthquakes.[31]. Extensive coverage of Delhi's history begins with the onset of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. Delhi, India, designated a World Heritage site. The temperature varies from 46 °C (115 °F) in summers to around 0 °C (32 °F) in winters. New Delhi hosts 145 foreign embassies and high commissions. At the NSIT University campus, located in sector 3 Dwarka, pollution levels were as low as 93 PPM. According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly.[74]. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Alfred North Whitehead, Delhi - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Delhi - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). New Delhi is the capital of India and an administrative district of NCT Delhi. New Delhi's highest temperature ever recorded is 48.4 °C (119.1 °F) on 26 May 1998 while the lowest temperature ever recorded is −2.2 °C (28.0 °F) on 11 January 1967, both of which are recorded at Indira Gandhi International Airport (formerly known as Palam Airport). Besides construction and operation of Delhi metro, DMRC is also involved in the planning and implementation of metro rail, monorail and high-speed rail projects in India and providing consultancy services to other metro projects in the country as well as abroad. [107] The Delhi Metro, a mass rapid transit system built and operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), serves many parts of Delhi and the neighbouring cities Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Gurgaon and Noida. Pop. Summers are long, extending from early April to October, with the monsoon season occurring in the middle of the summer. 3. The Janpath (Hindi: "Path of the People"), formerly Queen's Way, begins at Connaught Circus and cuts the Rajpath at right angles. Delhi was chosen to assuage the sentiments of the nationalists. Delhi was van 1912 tot 1931 de hoofdstad van Brits-Indië. The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy. Delhi itself is often considered as a hub for international trade. Updates? [16] The contract was given to Sobha Singh. The sissoo (shisham; Dalbergia sissoo) tree, which yields a dark brown and durable timber, is commonly found in the plains. Free parking. To assuage the feelings of the nationalists, the British government decided to shift its capital from Calcutta to Delhi in the year 1911. GSDP in Delhi at the prices for 2012–13 is estimated at Rs 3.88 trillion (short scale) against Rs 3.11 trillion (short scale) in 2011–12.[76]. Get live cricket scores, commentary, fixtures, scoreboard updates, news and facts of the match on the official website of Delhi Capitals. [9] The land for building the new city of Delhi was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act 1894. [62][63][64][65] The air quality has also significantly improved during the lockdown. [75] As of 2013[update], the per capita income of Delhi was Rs. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The coldest month is January, with high temperatures in the low 70s F (about 21 °C) and low temperatures in the mid-40s F (about 7 °C). Radisson Blu Plaza Delhi Airport. Show Prices. The Sacred Heart Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral and designed by British architect Henry Medd based on Italian architecture. After India gained independence in 1947, limited autonomy was conferred to New Delhi and was administered by a Chief Commissioner appointed by the Government of India. Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj, until December 1911. The National Capital Region is a much larger entity comprising the entire NCT along with adjoining districts in neighbouring states which includes but is not limited to Ghaziabad, Noida, and Faridabad. 26 advertenties van luxe huizen te-koop in National Capital Territory of Delhi: bij LuxuryEstate vind je duizenden advertenties van de beste makelaars in de luxe sector in India. The one, Climate data for New Delhi (Safdarjung) 1981–2010, extremes 1901–present, The Delhi Noida Direct Flyway (DND Flyway), International relations and organisations, Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991, United States Environmental Protection Agency, lieutenant governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, chief minister of the Union Territory of Delhi, National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, List of twin towns and sister cities in India, Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation, "Delhi (India): Districts, Cities and Towns – Population Statistics, Charts and Map", "New Delhi: One of History's Best-Kept Secrets", "New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India", "86 years ago New Delhi took over as power capital of India", "In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush", "Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta? English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes. Sinds 1931 geldt alleen New Delhi officieel als hoofdstad, een situatie die niet veranderde na de onafhankelijkheid van India. As such it must have its own functional capital. [45][46] The World Health Organization ranked New Delhi as the world's worst polluted city in 2014 among about 1,600 cities the organisation tracked around the world. Consultant, Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations, Rome. [118] Many elements of New Delhi architecture borrow from indigenous sources; however, they fit into a British Classical/Palladian tradition. The Parliament House, designed by Herbert Baker, is located at the Sansad Marg, which runs parallel to the Rajpath. [87] The monument is barricaded now with entry to inside arch restricted. The fact that there were any indigenous features in the design were due to the persistence and urging of both the Viceroy Lord Hardinge and historians like E.B. Presently, the Delhi Metro network consists of 389 kilometres (242 miles) of track, with 285 stations. [18] Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.[19][20]. After unbundling of DVB, the distribution sector was handed over to private companies while the generation and transmission are still with the government. The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets. Terminal 3, which cost ₹96.8 billion (US$1.4 billion) to construct between 2007 and 2010, handles an additional 37 million passengers annually. Delhi is a part of the National Capital Region, which has 12.5 million residents. [129], This article is about the New Delhi district, capital of India, within the union territory of, Location in Delhi (the area demarcated by the purple boundary), India. On India's Independence Day (15 August) the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation from the Red Fort. Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. Among the measures, the court ordered to stop registrations of diesel cars and sport utility vehicles with an engine capacity of 2,000 cc and over until 31 March 2016. As of December 2016, the metro consists of six operational lines with a total length of 213 km (132 mi) and 160 stations. Transportation vehicles that are more than 10 years old were banned from entering the capital. New Delhi's per capita GDP (at PPP) was at $6,860 during 2009–10 fiscal, making it one of the richest cities in India. The British declared Calcutta as official capital. [25], After the capital of India moved to Delhi, a temporary secretariat building was constructed in a few months in 1912 in North Delhi. [66], On 5 November 2020, New Delhi recorded its most toxic day in a year, as the concentration of poisonous PM2.5 particles was recorded at 14 times the WHO's safe limit. New Delhi has the highest number of registered cars compared to any other metropolitan city in India. According to a study, Delhi Metro has helped in removing about 390,000 vehicles from the streets of Delhi.[112]. New Delhi is known for its flowering shade trees, such as the neem (Azadirachta indica; a drought-resistant tree with a pale yellow fruit), jaman (Syzygium cumini; a tree with an edible grapelike fruit), mango, pipal (Ficus religiosa; a fig tree), and sissoo. It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. Wild boars are sometimes spotted along the banks of the Yamuna. [10], During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his consort, made the announcement[11][12] that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. It was OK for a nation that was forming anew. New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity. New Delhi: All India War Memorial arch Eventually, owing to space constraints and the presence of a large number of heritage sites on the north side, the committee settled on the south site. Later it was to form a permanent National Museum. [70], According to 2011 census, Hinduism is the religion of 89.8% of New Delhi's population. Also of note is the garden adjacent to the Jangpura Metro Station near the Defence Colony Flyover, as are the roundabout and neighbourhood gardens throughout the city. The Rajpath, or King's Way, stretches from the Rashtrapati Bhavan to the India Gate. Controleer de animatie met behulp van de cursor onder de weerkaart. [79], The gross state domestic product (GSDP) of Delhi at prices for the year 2011–12 has been estimated at Rs 3.13 trillion (short scale), which is an increase of 18.7 percent over the previous fiscal. [71] Other religious groups include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews.[73]. The National Capital Region (NCR) is a central planning region centred upon the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi in India.It encompasses Delhi and several districts surrounding it from the states of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [50] The driving restriction scheme was planned to be implemented as a trial from 1 January 2016 for an initial period of 15 days. At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill. [60], In December 2019, IIT Bombay, in partnership with the McKelvey School of Engineering of Washington University in St. Louis, launched the Aerosol and Air Quality Research Facility to study air pollution in New Delhi, among other Indian cities. [32] The average annual rainfall is 714 millimetres (28.1 in), most of which is during the monsoons in July and August. New Delhi is one of the ancient and historical place which consists of 7 historical cities. Bara Gumbad mosque in Lodī Gardens, Delhi. Many employees were brought into the new capital from distant parts of India, including the Bengal Presidency and Madras Presidency. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development hosted its second meeting conference in the year 1968 at New Delhi. The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926, with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj, and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931. [17] The city that was later dubbed "Lutyens' Delhi" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Government and quasi-government sector was the primary employer in New Delhi. New Delhi is home to Indira Gandhi Memorial Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art, National Museum of Natural History, National Rail Museum, National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum, National Philatelic Museum, Nehru Planetarium, Shankar's International Dolls Museum. This means vehicles have lesser idling time in traffic and vehicle engines would run closer to minimum fuel consumption. The New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) area was declared the cleanest in North India, based on solid waste management, access to sanitation and other parameters of cleanliness, under the zone-wise Swachh Survekshan 2017. 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