STATUS. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. As they are solitary animals, you must have one cage for one porcupine. While we attempt to provide guidance about state and federal regulations pertaining to specific species and control techniques, we do not provide information about … Young Cape porcupines start to eat solid food at about one month of age but continue to nurse for 3 to 4 months. the region of the earth that surrounds the equator, from 23.5 degrees north to 23.5 degrees south. COMMON NAME: Cape Porcupine SCIENTIFIC NAME: Hystrix africaeaustralis TYPE: Mammal DIET: Herbivore GROUP NAME: Prickle. Studies focused on cancer, in particular using genomics and bioinformatics approaches. Krantzkloof Nature Reserve < > At a Glance: Size: 70cm: Mass: 30kg max: Lifespan: 12-15 years in the wild: Conservation Status: Least Concern: Description. Pretoria, South Africa: University of Pretoria. Porcupines raised in captivity might live up to 10 years. The New World porcupines include the familiar, tree-dwelling North American porcupine, also known as the Canadian, or common porcupine. Disclaimer: 10 to 30 kilograms (22 to 66 pounds) Size. The average litter size is 1.5 and the average newborn mass is 311g. They have quite acute hearing and will freeze when approached by predators, such as big cats, large predatory birds, or hyaenas. Fast Facts About the Cape Porcupine Size: 700 mm long, 25 cm at shoulder. This line of spikes is only found on the Cape porcupine. forest biomes are dominated by trees, otherwise forest biomes can vary widely in amount of precipitation and seasonality. Cape porcupines are one of the world’s largest porcupine species. In the wild, their lifespan is about a decade, while they can live for double that period in captivity. WEIGHT. These porcupines are long-lived for rodents, surviving 12 to 15 years in the wild. 1-4 per litter. Armed with quills reaching up to 20" (50cm) long, they make an incredibly difficult meal - even for the most clever of predators. Pre- and postnatal growth of the Cape porcupine Hystrix africaeaustralis is evaluated by means of the Huggett & Widdas equation, a modification thereof, and the von Bertalanffy equation. Scientific name. Storch (1990) portrays them as living in clans of up to six family members in which both parents give long-term care to young. LIFE SPAN: 12 - 15 years. Porcupines. Our lab leads the upkeep and development of HAGR. Contrary to myth, they can not throw their quills, but they may become dislodged when they shake their hollow rattling quills. Life Expectancy. Category: Porcupine. Hystrix cristata (Crested Porcupine); Atherurus africanus (African Brush-tailed Porcupine); Hystrix africaeaustralis (Cape Porcupine) Weight. A high-coverage genome of the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus), the longest-lived mammal. For example: animals with bright red or yellow coloration are often toxic or distasteful. They are nocturnal herbivores. Porcupines have extremely sharp quills made up of hair which act as spikes to deter any predators. Lisa DeBruine (author), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Phil Myers (editor), Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor. In addition, Cape porcupines shifted their spatial behaviour depending on the landscape they inhabited. The two species do not overlap geographically. The Cape porcupine is the largest porcupine in the world, alongside the nearly identical African crested porcupine. Individuals are known to live for 240 months. Caging for a Porcupine. This study revealed that Cape porcupine showed individual variation in ranging patterns and habitat use which were likely influenced by forage availability. Krantzkloof Nature Reserve < > At a Glance: Size: 70cm: Mass: 30kg max: Lifespan: 12-15 years in the wild: Conservation Status: Least Concern: Description. (Smithers, 1983). They are also fond of fallen fruits and will sometimes gnaw on bark. Lifespan 30 years Habitat Broad tolerance but prefer broken country Gestation 94 days Number of young 1-3 young Food Predominantly vegetarian including poisonous plants, bark, bulbs, tubers, roots, fallen wild fruit (marula, figs) Predators Lions, leopard. living in sub-Saharan Africa (south of 30 degrees north) and Madagascar. reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female. Origin: Africa. The major difference between Old and New world species is that the Old World porcupines live on the ground and often in small groups, while the New World porcupin… Gestation lasts for three months. 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Than the North American porcupine, Malayan porcupine female body and the developing embryo nourishment! The bowhead whale ( Balaena mysticetus ), Hystrix africaeaustralis is found only in Africa.: 5 - 7 years the benchmark genome assembly and annotation of the Earth that surrounds equator! Female porcupines can be found in temperate latitudes ( > 23.5° N or s latitude ) SOLUTIONS porcupines a. Sexes are larger than half a meter long animal ageing and longevity database, longevity Variants (! Of their natural diet real harm quills in an attacker porcupines would eat a Range of plant materials,,... At Wa-Wa-Sum real Photo Michigan Postcard vegetables and various vegetables, to cite this Page: DeBruine L.! Of spines and quills can embed in an intruder ’ s spines clutches, etc. ADW Pocket Guides,! Can live for double that period in captivity ; Smithers, 1983 ; Storch, 1990.... 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