Musique. [7] It has broad feet with long claws used for burrowing. The Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica) is a hystricomorph rodent species native to southern Asia and the Middle East. [1][2] Populations are stable and not severely fragmented, and while population status varies across its range, in many places it is common enough to be considered a pest. [2] The quills are brown or black with alternating white and black bands. [1], The Indian crested porcupine is a large rodent, weighing 11–18 kg. [2] Both adults and weaned juveniles spend an average of 7 hours foraging every night. [2] They live in natural caves or in excavated burrows. Wikipédia Wikispecies: Nature de l'élément ... Crested Porcupine (Hystrix cristata) 2.jpg 1 280 × 853 ; 354 Kio. The crested porcupine takes care of the young for a long time and small family groups consist of the adult pair and young of various ages. Wikipedia  Crested Porcupine. The Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica) is a hystricomorph rodent species native to southern Asia and the Middle East. They live in forests and deserts, rocky outcrops, and hillsides. The crested porcupine takes care of the young for a long time and small family groups consist of the adult pair and young of various ages. The crested porcupine is a terrestrial mammal; they very seldom climb trees, but can swim. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Like all members of the family Hystricidae, the crested porcupine is covered in fearsome quills of varying lengths and thickness which provide it highly effectiv… Hystrix cristata is part of the family Hystricidae. They collect these bones, and store them in an underground chamber, or cave. These are the countries from which the crested porcupine is known: Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The morphology of the penis in porcupine (Hystrix cristata)", "The mounting and copulation behaviour of the crested porcupine, http://www.wildafrica.cz/images/animals/413_dikobraz-obecny.jpg, http://stoneplus.cst.cmich.edu/zoogems/porc%20quills-HatchNecklace.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crested_porcupine&oldid=993912568, Articles needing additional references from April 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Tigrinya-language text, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Articles containing West Central Oromo-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 04:01. Within the first week of their lives, young porcupines begin to venture from the den, by which time their spines start hardening. [4] Each quill is connected to a muscle at its base, allowing the porcupine to raise its quills when it feels threatened. It has been recorded from sea level to 2,550 m (8,370 ft) in Moroccan Anti-Atlas. [2] They consume a variety of natural and agricultural plant material, including roots, bulbs, fruits, grains, drupe and tubers, along with insects and small vertebrates. [2] Nonetheless, because it is destructive to gardens and agricultural crops, it is widely hunted. The crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) also known as the African crested porcupine, is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae[2] found in Italy, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa. [19][20] Because they do not climb or jump well, they spend most of their lives on or under the ground. The African crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) is the largest porcupine in the world. Crested porcupine in Odessa zoo.jpg 4 320 × 3 240 ; 4,74 Mio. This porcupine has a shorter tail which has rattle quills at the end. [24] Gestation lasts an average of 240 days. [4] Breeding occurs throughout the year. [2] Their body (from the nose to the base of the tail) measures between 70 and 90 cm, with the tail adding an additional 8–10 cm. Some New World porcupines live in trees, but Old World porcupines stay on the rocks. [4] It can also rattle the hollow quills at the base of its tail, stomp its feet, growl, grunt, or charge backward into the threat.[4]. ; New to Wikipedia? The black and white quills along the head and back of this spiny mammal can be raised into a crest, hence its common name of crested porcupine. Indian crested porcupines mate in February and March. The Crested porcupines are monogamous animals, forming long-lasting pairs. The ears are external and both the eyes and ears are very small with long vibrissae on its head. Photo 1.jpg 4 928 × 3 264 ; 8,77 Mio. These sturdier quills are used, for the most part, for defense and are usually marked with light and dark bands which alternate; these are not firmly attached. [4] However, they are good swimmers. One or two very well developed young are born in a chamber within the burrow that is usually lined with grass, after a 66-day gestation period, on average. Other resolutions: 320 × 240 pixels | 640 × 480 pixels | 1,024 × 768 pixels | 1,280 × 960 pixels. File:Indian Crested Porcupine.JPG. Their torsos are primarily soot black, lined by black-and-white striped spines. Crested Porcupine (Hystrix cristata).jpg 1 280 × 852 ; 324 Kio. Due to its adaptability to a wide range of habitats and food types, the Indian crested porcupine is listed by the IUCN Red List as Least Concern as of 2008. They are nocturnal and monogamous. Au recensement de l'an 2010, la population s'élevait à 1 062 habitants. [9][18][19] They tend to avoid moonlight in the winter months, which could be a strategy to evade predation. [10][11], Indian crested porcupines have a very broad and mostly herbivorous diet. Although it is favored in many parts of its range as food, its conservation status is set at least concern. [15][16] They are also considered serious agricultural pests in many parts of their range due to their taste for agricultural crops. Date: 1821: Source: Die vergleichende Osteologie: Auteur: Pander, Christian Heinrich, 1794-1865: Autorisation (Réutilisation de ce fichier) Public domain Public domain false false: Cette œuvre est dans le domaine public aux États-Unis car elle a été publiée avant le 1 er janvier 1925. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. [1] Due to their flexible environmental tolerances, Indian crested porcupines occupy a broad range of habitats. When disturbed, they are often sexually mature just before then to popular belief, Indian crested have. 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