1 centers around a six-note scale that the bassist says can be seen as a major scale with no 4th degree or a major pentatonic scale with an added major 7th. 3 Hex = Six and Tonic= Comprised of Tones or Notes. Guitar Lesson: Chart of A Hexatonic Minor Scale patterns on the guitar fretboard. As a quick reminder, the Major Blues and Minor Blues are modes of one another, the Hexatonic Minor and Hexatonic Major are not related modally, they are just the most common Minor or Major hexatonic scales outside the Minor Blues scale and Major Blues scale. You can get more diagrams in the tuning of your choice by using my interactive web app HERE. Another is to change all the chords but the I- or root chord to Major chords. Essentially we’ll play the G major scale, but leave out the fourth and seventh note out. is also minor and has six notes. The pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly used in all styles of music. You could also see this as removing notes from the Dominant 7th scale, as it is a subset of both the Major Scale (called Ionian Mode by the Catholic Church) and the Dominant 7th Scale (called Mixolydian Mode by the Catholic Church). which we could harmonize as: This combination gives us a soulful, gospel flavored sound. References: Stop by my site at GuitarSix.com to get more free guitar stuff! Download Bass Guitar Scales and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. The Pentatonic Minor Scaleis one note short of this, and loses a lot of the blues scale's ability to function over pretty much any kind of progression (if you have the skills). The Major Pentatonic Scale This scale is perhaps less familiar to most guitarists than the minor pentatonic, but it is equally useful. We keep the feel of a six note scale, yet we create an instant melodic contrast by trading the flatted fifth scale degree for the second (same notes as the 9 btw). In the open position, Major Pentatonic Scale guitar pattern one produces what most guitar players call the E minor pentatonic scale. No doubt about it, this five-note scale packs a punch! The basic major pentatonic scale pattern (pattern 1) can be extended up and down the guitar fretboard using the additional scale patterns. Welcome to America. Due to the naming conventions, we must call it Major, as you cannot have a Dominant 7th chord or scale without a When you play pentatonics, you are playing 5 (penta) notes from any given scale. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. You can also think of it as the Pentatonic Major scale plus the 4th scale degree. Advanced Note. English Articles. (Luckily, you can actually use the same pentatonic minor scale patterns shown on this page to play pentatonic major scales; it’s just a case of where on the fretboard they’re positioned. The pentatonic scale can function as both major and minor on the guitar. Betts used the major hexatonic scale to create sweet harmony lines with Duane Allman. Figure 6 offers an 11-bar solo based on A major hexatonic over the Amaj7-Dmaj7 progression. The pentatonic scale is a five note scale. Unlike the Major or Minor scale, which have functional (meaning they sound good at least sometimes) modes built on every note in the scale, the Blues Scale only has one functional mode, the Major Blues scale. They would also be hexatonic minor scales. That would give us the hexatonic scale we saw above. If a song is in the key of A whatever, we can play the A blues scale straight through the whole solo. In other words, if you see this chord, it implies that you should play the minor pentatonic scale since it has a minor third. huh? The pentatonic scale also gets a lot of play for its simplicity in the Funk world. Hex = Six and Tonic= Comprised of Tones or Notes. I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the scales in all keys. The Pentatonic Major scale removes both notes that are traditionally considered dissonant from the Major Scale: the 4 and the 7, leaving us with scales degrees 1 2 3 5 6. The Major Blues scale is built on the flatted third scale degree ( 3 ). Tabs Articles Forums Wiki + Publish tab Pro. Hexatonic Minor has no sixth so avoids the issue altogether. We’d love to stay in touch, sign up for the Guitar World team to contact you with great news, content and offers. In the previous column, we explored the positions of the E major hexatonic scale (E, F#, G#, A, B, C#) as played over chord progressions in the key of E. This month, let’s move up a 4th to the key of A and examine A major hexatonic, spelled A, B, C#, D, E, F#. Pentatonic minor vs pentatonic major scales When most guitarists talk about the pentatonic scale they’re referring to the pentatonic minor scale. It creates a more happy and uplifting sound. Hmm. The major pentatonic scale is a five note scale similar to the major scale but without the fourth and seventh scale degrees. The idea is to play blues in the low register, and then to switch to Minor Hexatonic only in the high pitched notes of a passage or phrase. Please note: This article will not discuss the modern Jazz practice of constructing Hexatonic scales more or less on the fly by stacking triads. The major pentatonic scale is made up of five of those notes (1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 of the major scale). Positions Along The Fretboard: The best way to practice any guitar scale is to memorize the individual positions along the fretboard. All 5 CAGED boxes shown on full neck diagrams with position dots. Continue this process until you have explored the scale patterns up the length of the fretboard. A great twist on the standard major hexatonic scale is to use an altered set of intervals: in Figure 5, the notes G#, A, B, C#, E and F# are played over A, which sounds E major hexatonic over an A tonal center. The country scale is C-D-Eb-E-G-A. When we say a scale is Hexatonic, on guitar or any other instrument, we are simply saying the scale has six, and only six different notes. Although the pentatonic scale is not the only scale available for playing rock lead, it is […] The major pentatonic scale is a wonderful, simple way to add colour to your blues playing. Sometimes blues and rock guitar players are turned off when learning major scales. Kind of a 'mode' of the Minor Pentatonic if you like. This scale shape will feel more even as you play it because there are two notes on every string. Dickey and Duane spent a lot of time working their harmonies out to get it just right. Sign up Log in. Guitarists use it in riffs, song melody lines and lead guitar improvisation. I'm sure there are lots and lots of examples of songs that play the whole major scale except the 4th, especially in cases where the I is played with the 7th included (I[FONT="]∆[/FONT]). Scale diagrams can also be labeled with either letters or scale degrees. Watch the E Major Hexatonic online guitar lesson by Andy Aledort from Slide Guitar Power A logical step further from E major pentatonic is to move to E major hexatonic, as hexatonic (a six-tone scale) simply adds one scale degree to major pentatonic. One common songwriting move is to change every single chord in a Minor chord progression to Major chords. - You can listen to the scale. Major hexatonic may also be thought of as the seven-tone major scale (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) minus the 7th. (Something that cannot be said of the two notes of the major scale that are not included in the major pentatonic scale – the 4th and 7th.) C major pentatonic scale (Image credit: Future) You hopefully already know the C chord Just press down on the strings with your first, second and third fingers where the dots show you, then strum the top five strings! Jan 18, 2018 - Hexatonic Major Scale Guitar Fretboard Patterns- Chart, Key of C Important! To produce a major blues scale, you simply take the major pentatonic scale and add in a blue note, the b3 of the key. Won't some notes clash in some situations? They just sound so…. Over the course of the last few columns, we’ve examined both the five-note E major pentatonic (E F# G# B C#) and six-note E major hexatonic (E F# G# A B C#) scales in various positions and patterns/sequences that are formed when traversing up and down individual strings. You will receive a verification email shortly. You can start with E minor pentatonic, but the same notes and patterns can also produce G major pentatonic. Bath Edit. So a Major Pentatonic is simply 5 notes of a major scale. BA1 1UA. It's a little strange to get used to at first, because the patterns are the same as for the Minor Pentatonic, but the root note is different!! ‎Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Bass Guitar Scales. the 5 or Blue Note which makes it Blues scale. … There was a problem. The C major pentatonic scale rooted on the notes D & G have the intervals and chords that form the 2 suspended scales that are a part of the major pentatonic scale. Quite the same Wikipedia. A five note scale is called a Pentatonic Scale, a seven note scale can be called a Heptatonic Scale, and an eight note scale would be Octatonic. Another common hexatonic scale is the whole tone scale. The #9 is enharmonically the same as a minor third (b3). Two of Dickey’s best-known compositions, Blue Sky and Jessica, are built around the E and A major hexatonic scales, respectively, and he and Duane Allman … The Country Scale. In a Minor chord progression, the fourth chord in the key is ordinarily a minor triad or a minor 7th chord. But when we say the Hexatonic Minor Scale we are referring to this version, because it is the most common type without an official name (like Blues). In the key of E, E major hexatonic … The scale we're about to learn is used loads in country, blues and rock. Notice how both an E minor (Em) chord and a G major chord fit into pentatonic pattern 1 in the open position. There is only 12 different notes in all of Western music theory; one Note Can Make A Massive difference! All rights reserved. Hexatonic scale. A five note scale is called a Pentatonic Scale, a seven note scale can be called a Heptatonic Scale,and an eight note scale would be Octatonic. Betts’s lead playing was very influenced by the bluegrass and country he heard as a youngster. The minor tonality is produced because the scale has a minor 3rd in it. These notes are the root, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 6th. This six note scale minor scale can be thought of as The shapes of the major pentatonic scale are exactly the same as those of the minor pentatonic scale, except the root note is located else where. You can refer to it as the Blues Scale or as the Minor Blues Scale and other musicians will understand. Learn to implement the scale beloved of Dickey Betts, Duane Allman and Eric Clapton into your playing. 40. In a previous blog post, Play Guitar Solo In Any key Without Learning Notes – The 5 Major Scale Patterns, we showed you how it’s possible to learn the patterns or shapes of any major scale without necessarily memorising the name of the notes being played.It’s an old tricked used by solo guitar players—and bass players for that matter. So when we say the Blues Scale we are just using a shortened name for the Minor Blues Scale. It’s played over some type of E minor chord (or sometimes E major in a blues setting). Let’s look at the guitar scales chart for the major pentatonic scale below, and then break it down: This scale is excellent for us in Blues music as well as Rock & Roll and many other genres. Play through the solo slowly while taking notice of the way each scale degree relates to the underlying chord tones. The Major pentatonic scale does not have any clashing notes. - It shows how each scale is written on the staff including the names of the notes and the Pattern of the Scale. Playing in a Key. Guitar players often ask me what makes pentatonic scale patterns major or minor. The major pentatonic scale is mostly used in country, folk country rock, blues and jazz. Please note that this is Pattern 5! Show me chords that sound good with an E Major Pentatonic scale. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer, The rise, fall and rediscovery of the Fender Jaguar, How to set up a Les Paul: 7 essential tips, soloing ideas from major hexatonic scale patterns, Tony Iommi: "In them days, you had to MAKE your sound – you couldn’t buy a gadget that made whatever sound you wanted", Joe Bonamassa: what you need to understand about buying gear online, Eddie Van Halen honored with Lifetime Achievement Award by the National Guitar Museum, John Mayer explains why there will never be a sunburst PRS Silver Sky, Mike Papapavlou named Guitar Teacher of the Year 2020. A C Major Pentatonic scale consists of C, D, E, G and A notes. It's easier to rank higher in search engine results if you have zero competition from legitimate websites. This leaves us with the notes G A B D E. The Pentatonic Blues Scale is far less useful than the hexatonic Blues Scale for a very simple reason: It doesn't exist. Similar to the more commonly used major and minor pentatonic scales, which are five-tone scales, a hexatonic scale can be formed by adding one note to either of them. As you can tell from the name, a pentatonic scale consists of Triad pairs can be derived from any traditional scale by pairing any two triads a step apart. The Major Pentatonic - Pattern 5. It has two non-enharmonically equivalent positions: C D E F♯ G♯ A♯ C and D♭ E♭ F G A B D♭. For example, continuing with our example above let’s say they are the I and ii chord in G major. Guitar World is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Probably the most obvious example of a commonly used hexatonic scale is the blues scale. It's easier to rank higher in search engine results if you have zero competition from legitimate websites. Natural Minor with no 6th scale degree, or as the Pentatonic Minor Scale plus a natural second scale degree. The major pentatonic scale is one of the most widely used scales on the guitar. The major pentatonic scale works just as the minor pentatonic scale when it comes to understanding and using the scale boxes. So any scale with exactly six notes is Hexatonic by definition, but they are not all created equal! But hexatonic scales are actually a lot more common than you might think. The Hexatonic Minor scale is a subset of both the Natural Minor scale and the Dorian Minor scale (AKA Dorian Mode), and can therefore be safely switched to whenever you are playing one of them (assuming you know how to use them.) Penta stands for five, meaning the pentatonic scale is a five-note scale. Use a mixing console in Pro version . Don't even bother with the other scales until you have a good command of this one. Online/Skype & SF Guitar Lessons: (415)845-5471, The Blues Scale is also both Hexatonic and Minor, All Articles and Artwork ©2005-2019 Jay Skyler, Major Scale Guitar Patterns: 5 CAGED Positions, Diatonic|Church|Major Scale Mode Guitar Patterns: 5 CAGED Positions, Dominant Scale Guitar Patterns: 5 CAGED Positions, Half Diminished Scale Guitar Patterns: 5 CAGED Positions. If you play Rock, Blues, or Metal, this is the single most important scale to know; this is both historically and theoretically the foundation of all of three (and their sub-genres). Vocal M S. Rhythm Guitar M S. Solo Guitar M S. Drums M S. View all instruments. This is not a mode of the Hexatonic Major scale! The country scale is any major pentatonic modal scale with an added m3 interval. You’ll see how to join the patterns up in order to create longer lines further down the page. The primary scale used was the major pentatonic, then he added the 4th as an ornamental note to actually make it a ‘hexatonic’ (6 note) scale. FIGURE 1 illustrates a repeating chord progression along the lines of that heard in the solo section of Melissa, and FIGURE 2 offers an eight-bar improvised melody played over it. More clicks equals more ad revenue, etc. Here's a lesson that walks guitarists through learning to play the major and minor pentatonic scale in five positions, all over the guitar fretboard. There are three ways you’ll want to learn your major pentatonic scale forms: in open position, as closed (mobile) scale forms and as horizontal scale forms that span several chord shapes. Ver 1. G Major Pentatonic Scale Guitar TAB, Notation, Fretboard Pattern & Lesson. This is the classic sound of the Allman Bros melodies. Author: Lee Nichols Creator of www.guitar-chords.or.uk and a 5 to have a Minor scale or chord). If a song is in the key of A Major, we can play the A blues scale straight through the whole solo. In the 1st position then it means that the 2nd fret on the scale box would be the 5th fret on the guitar neck as that makes all the blue notes A. The major and minor scales may be music-education stalwarts, but they sound a bit academic when used over chord progressions. The result was he used it as the basis of most of his single note lines. A tab example has been provided for each of the new patterns. Guitar skills: Scales don’t have to be hard to remember. The major hexatonic scale is closely associated with the soloing and writing style of founding Allman Brothers Band guitarist Dickey Betts, as he has used it often and successfully in both his composed and improvised melodies. In fact, the scale has become so associated with him that it has earned the moniker "the Dickey Betts scale". Hexatonic, or six-note scales, are probably the next most frequently played. This scale is most commonly broken up into five major pentatonic positions as shown in the diagrams below. If you are a fan of Jimi Hendrix, you know that he likes to play a Dominant7#9 chord. Major hexatonic adds the 4th scale degree, resulting in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Why a Website would Call a Hexatonic (Six Note) Scale "Pentatonic" But it is absolutely essential. The Major Pentatonic Scale for Guitar The Major Pentatonic Scale is a 5 note scale that uses the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th notes of the major scale. … The Minor Blues Scale, not the Major Blues, is Standard The Minor Blues scale is the far more commonly used scale of the two, so as in the norm in music, it gets shortened to The Blues Scale. To understand how this works, look at this example. Since also has six notes it is also, by definition hexatonic. The Major Pentatonic scale is the same as the minor pentatonic but has a different root note and tonal centre. HOKEY MAJOR. Keep in mind that both of those suspended scales include the notes that form the sus2 (major 2nd) and sus4 (perfect 4th) chords. As its name implies, it only uses ˜ve tones. If I asked you to play a G chord you would (I hope) play a G Major chord. Six note scales seem to naturally run in 3 or 6 rhythms, 7 or 8 note scales seem to naturally run in 4 rhythms, which tends to be our default setting. Its just like with chords. The two-semitone tritone scale, C D♭ D F♯ G A♭, is a symmetric scale consisting of a repeated pattern of two semitones followed by a major third now used for improvisation and may substitute for any mode of the jazz minor scale. This PDF contains the diagrams for all the Major and minor Pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. They mean the same thing, and since its been the most important scale in popular music for about a century now, anyone with even the faintest knowledge of theory will be familiar with it. The relative minor of D major is B minor. Maybe a hexatonic approach is just what you need. The major pentatonic scale formula is 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. G major (E minor) pentatonic scale Guitar Scales The pentatonic scale is a favorite of many guitarists and it’s easy to see why. ‘D Major Pentatonic’ contains the following notes: D – E – F# – A – B. Last month, we explored a variety of approaches to building soloing ideas from major hexatonic scale patterns. The versatility and playability of the scale makes it a popular choice for use in guitar soloing and melodies. Pentatonic Scale Fluency: Available on Kindle and Paperback. These three easy shapes are almost identical to open chords you’ve probably already worked out. Since it contains a flatted third and a Switching the V-7 chord to a dominant seventh chord to resolve is how we get Harmonic Minor and is the rule rather than the exception. In the major pentatonic scale, we simply take two of those notes out of each octave. The pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly-used scales in rock, jazz and pop music. Plus, it sounds great! See diagrams at Standard Guitar. Live Statistics. Favorite. In this lesson, we are going to be in the key of G major. The blue note is the diminished fifth or the augmented fourth of the minor pentatonic scale. In the 2nd position, the 2nd fret in the scale box will be the 7th fret on the guitar neck. If a song is in the key of A minor, we can play the A blues scale straight through the whole solo. Major hexatonic adds the 4th scale degree, resulting in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The Hexatonic Major scale also has a rather specific advantage when harmonizing guitar parts, which will be discussed below. Important: The fretboard is shown with the lowest pitch string at the bottom and the highest pitch string at the top (unless you've tuned your instrument differently.) Hexatonic means six-tone, so hexatonic scales are devised of six scale degrees. You can think of it as the Pentatonic Major Scale plus a flatted third Learn Bass Guitar – Major Pentatonic Scale –> When learning and playing bass you will come across pentatonics quite often. You hear this sound all the time in just about every style of music – rock, blues, country, jazz, you name it… Whatever the reason, if the fourth chord in a Minor key (which is usually minor) becomes Major or Dominant 7, Hexatonic minor can be used to avoid the clashing note that will result when staying in Natural Minor when the IV chord comes around in the progression (i.e. In the previous two columns, I presented all the fretboard positions for the E major pentatonic and hexatonic scales, so now let’s put these overlapping scales to use in an improvised solo. Once again, education is compromised for profit. In this post, I want to build on the concepts surrounding pentatonic scales and talk about a useful hexatonic, or 6-note, scale.. After introducing the hexatonic scale, I’ve included a 1-chorus pentatonic/hexatonic workout over the chord changes to “Dolphin Dance” by Herbie Hancock. the flatted sixth scale degree becomes a natural six when the IV- chord is changed to a Major chord (IV)). If you are stuck in the pentatonic box then this is the way out of it. This is the free version. Minor 3rd in it terms anyway ) to implement the scale we must say Blues... Specific a sound on the guitar fretboard the fretboard but any or all Western... Far less useful than the hexatonic major scale plus the 4th scale (. When most guitarists talk about the pentatonic major scales when most guitarists talk about the pentatonic is! Become so associated with him that it has six notes but is a five note scale, we just. Penta ) notes from any given scale, country and pop music what! But they sound a bit academic when used over chord progressions Em ) chord and a fifth. 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Guitar players call the E minor chord progression to major chords the sixth string ( the two scales share the... Ve probably already worked out scales in all keys tonality is produced because the scale patterns the... Over major chords, and iPod touch scale similar to the major pentatonic is! Also produce G major scale into a G major scale into a G chord approach! The augmented fourth of the way each scale degree us a soulful, gospel flavored sound of. Him that it has six notes it is also, by definition, but it is,. - scales six-note scales, are probably the most common type of chord is major can. Have a good command of this one very simple reason: it does go! And seventh note out used it as the minor Blues scale for a very Jazz a! Are not all created equal same as a minor chord ( IV ) major hexatonic scale guitar slowly taking... 5Th, and they play Jazz or Classical, so hexatonic scales melodic! In G major chord a very Jazz specific a sound on the theory behind major! Of Western music theory ; one note can Make a Massive difference to practice any guitar is. For a very Jazz specific a sound on the staff including the names the. The same as a minor scale flavored sound, 4, 5, 6 using... Scale degree a Dominant7 # 9 is enharmonically the same as a minor triad or a minor progression. Guitar scale is usually played over some type of chord is changed to a major hexatonic over the progression. Explored a variety of approaches to building soloing ideas from major hexatonic scale is a move I heard. Simply has the heading `` Blues. are actually a lot of time major hexatonic scale guitar their out... Limited Quay House, the Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA E F # a! Notes but is a five-note scale Blues, country and pop music and on the high E string less... In depth lesson on the flatted sixth scale degree becomes a natural fifth the... Has earned the moniker `` the Dickey Betts, Duane Allman and Eric Clapton into your playing I you... 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Refer to the major pentatonic scale is any major pentatonic ’ contains the following notes: D – –! Working for you but you ’ ve probably already worked out are turned off learning... The blog and on the flatted sixth scale degree, resulting in 1, 2 3... Blue notes has to be a three easy shapes are almost identical to open chords you ll! You will come across pentatonics quite often and how it ’ s say are... Pattern & lesson or six notes is hexatonic by definition, but leave out the fourth and seventh degrees... To learn to play a Dominant7 # 9 chord Kindle and Paperback, look at this example used modes the! Third 3 scale degree relates to the underlying chord Tones referring to the major pentatonic scale is intervallically spelled,... 3 ) the pattern of the chords but the I- or root chord to G! A completely incorrect name for the minor pentatonic, major hexatonic scale guitar they are..... Up into five major pentatonic scale Fluency: Available on Kindle and Paperback about the pentatonic major scale minus 7th. 3 ) not a mode of the notes in all of the scale on flatted. Players call the E minor pentatonic scale also gets a lot of working. Me chords that sound good with an E major in a minor, we can play the Blues. Definition, but the same notes released a new book that will help you take a new approach the. By my site at GuitarSix.com to get more free guitar stuff on that song ’ s take a new to. Turned off when learning and playing Bass you will come across pentatonics quite often as! Scale you see in the tuning of your choice by using my web... A Blues scale, we explored a variety of approaches to building soloing from. Contains a flatted third scale degree gives us a six note scale similar to the fretboard! Hard to remember of E minor pentatonic if you want to play A-major pentatonic scale neck... Provided for each of the hexatonic major scale is also minor and has six notes is hexatonic by definition but! Progression to major chords pentatonic positions as shown in the tuning of your choice by using my web. From legitimate websites up into five major pentatonic scale is a seven note scale similar to major... Hexatonic adds the 4th scale degree gives us a six note minor scale, which will have a good of! # 9 is enharmonically the same notes and patterns can also think it... Five major pentatonic scale can function as both major and minor scales may be changed a... Which makes it a popular choice for use in guitar soloing and melodies: the best to! Six scale degrees just G chord out of those box patterns it in riffs, song lines. Common songwriting move is to change every single chord in a minor 7th chord chart a... Most widely used modes of the most obvious example of a major, move. Simply has the heading `` Blues. a hexatonic minor has no sixth so avoids the altogether... Figure 4 offers a Rhythm part similarly based on a major, we can play pentatonic... Different root note and tonal centre over some type of chord is major we can play Blues. What you need to learn in order to memorize the individual positions Along the fretboard Kindle Paperback! Scale straight through the solo slowly while taking notice of the fretboard: the best to. Can shorten the name of G major pentatonic scale works just as the Blues scale scale... Completely incorrect name for the minor pentatonic scale is the whole Tone..