(137). Total triremes (warships) said to number
12,007. The death of Darius during the revolt of Egypt against Persia; Xerxes
becomes king (4). The march continues through Thrace into
Macedonia and up to the river Strymon (112-13). Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian. Xerxes questions
Demaratus: are all Spartans as good as these, and how numerous are they? Others refused to comply. Xerxes punishes the waters of the Hellespont for destroying the bridges (35). Selected pages. A sceptical Xerxes doubts
that Greeks will face his superior numbers (103). to join Xerxes (174). Its range of interests is immense, covering the whole of the known world and much beyond, and it culminates in a detailed account of the Persian Wars of the early fifth century BC. The title of the work, 'Historie' means 'Inquiry.' Allied forces occupy the pass, but decide not to try to hold it
after getting intelligence from the Macedonians about Persian troop strength. Ceremony at the crossing of the Hellespont; Xerxes (almost) apologizes to the
waters (54). Reactions of the Greeks to Xerxes' Invasion. He accuses Demaratus of
disloyalty (236). Memory and Grief. Xerxes
remarks that he could have flooded Thessaly by damming up the Peneus, and
compliments the Thessalians on their foresight in submitting to him (130). Histories Essay Topics. Save Download. Argos refuses (149). This place is called Thermopylae by most of the Hellenes, but by the natives and their neighbors Pylae. A local man
impiously likens Xerxes to Zeus (56). List of Greek states who medized (surrendered) includes Thessalians, Locrians,
and almost all Boeotians; the other Greeks vow to punish them (132). Gelon refuses to aid the Greeks. (Each was named after one of the Muses.) An illustration of a person's head and chest. Sperthias and Bulis lecture
Hydarnes, the Persian governor of Ionia, about Greek freedom (135). Four hundred Persian warships are destroyed in the storm; how a
Magnesian man got rich by collecting their treasure from the shipwrecks (190). Book 8. The Immmortals (Persian crack troops) fare no better; close
quarters and longer spears favor the Spartans (211). Book 4. Book 1. The Greeks send forth an envoy to Gelon, the ruler of Sicily. Xerxes
disagrees, citing the loyalty of the Ionian Greeks of Asia Minor in Darius'
Scythian campaign (52). A third trireme, this one Athenian, is abandoned on
shore, and the crew escapes (182). Bridges
and supply dumps (25). 204: Book 5. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. He explains his theory that it is the Athenians who ensured the freedom of Greece by taking the course of action he is about to describe. His argument rests on the fact that it is an Athenian fleet and an Athenian strategy that lead to the victories that follow. I didn’t intend to spend so much time on The Histories but I am glad I did. The Seventh Book Of The Histories, Called Polymnia 1. could recite all 300 Spartans from memory if he wished (224). Herodotus' HISTORY BOOK 7 (POLYMNIA) Complete. Named Polymnia after the greek muse of sacred poetry. His goal no longer is the punishment of Athens, but the subjugation of Europe. An illustration of a magnifying glass. 3,000 smaller ships
(98). Enjoy this free preview Unlock all 99 pages of this Study Guide by subscribing today. [94] The Ionians furnished a hundred ships, and were equipped like Hellenes. Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Lyrics. Topographical details of Artemisium and Thermopylae (176). The witty remarks of Megacreon on this
subject (120). Produced by Robin Waterfield. Read "The Histories Book 7 Polymnia" by Herodotus available from Rakuten Kobo. For students of history, Herodotus’ Histories (c. 450-420 B.C.) The change of plans is announced
the next day (12-13). Herodotus Excerpts from Book VII of The Histories Translated and Edited by A.D. Godley, 1921-24 CCI. In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis … Herodotus. thinks they expected Persian victory and stayed away
deliberately (167-68). Xerxes addresses the council of Persian leaders, and states his reasons for invading Greece: revenge, gain, living up to the glorious Persian tradition. The Persians
are urged to invade by the Thessalian kings and the (now exiled) Pisistratids. That’s about all I can manage at this point. He remains the leading source of original information not only for Greek history between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of that of western Asia and of Egypt at that time. The Greek envoys appeal to Gelon for help
against Xerxes (157). Macmillan, London and NY) [1890] Contents Start Reading Text [Zipped] Herodotus (484-ca. The head of Leonidas is impaled on a stake
by Xerxes (238). 8-9. King Xerxes lay encamped in Trachis in Malis and the Hellenes in the pass. Themes and Colors Key LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The Spartan reply: the truce is to be referred to
their government; the Argive king may be a third general of equal rank with the
two Spartan kings. At the time, in the mid-5th century BCE, Athens was a powerful empire that bullied its neighbors. Again, the city is deserted: its inhabitants have settled on Salamis. 3: Book 2. Xerxes tells Artabanus about the dream, and asks him to
sleep in his bed and see if he (Artabanus) gets the dream too (15). When a Persian spy reviews the Greek troops on the eve of the battle, he is bemused by the antics of the Spartans, who are casually combing their hair and practicing gymnastics. 1. The Histories summary I may be obliged to tell what is said, but I am not at all obliged to believe it. The Greek army at Thermopylae is very small compared to the over five million Herodotus counts among the Persians. He remains the leading source of original information not only for Greek history between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of that of western Asia and of Egypt at that time. This expedition against Athens threatened all of Greece. This place is called Thermopylae by most of the Hellenes, but by the natives and … March of the army from Lydia
north to Mt. After two days, a Greek, Ephialtes, approaches the Persians in hope of a great reward. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian.In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis and the battles at Plataea and Mycale. 61 Persians; 62 Medes; 63 Assyrians;
64 Bactrians and Sacae; 65 Indians; 66 Arians and Parthians; 67 Caspians,
Sarangae and Pactyes; 68 Utians, etc. Some of the Greeks flee;
those who do not are dismissed by Leonidas, except for his own Spartans. Xerxes changes his mind, and decides not to invade. Page 15. The army separates from the fleet at Acanthus because the fleet
must sail around the fingers of Chalcidice (Mygdonia). Histiaeus flees to Chios, where he is accepted after initial mistrust (2). 89 - Phoenicians and Egyptians; 90 - Cyprians; 91 - Cilicians and
Pamphylians; 92 - Lycians; 93 - Asiatic Dorians; 94 - Ionians; 95 - Aeolians. A prize is offered to the general who
produces the best troops (8). The passage of the fleet through the canal at Athos and on
to the rendez-vous at Therma (122-23). Herodotus, Greek author of the first great narrative history produced in the ancient world, the History of the Greco-Persian Wars. Written in 440 BC in the Ionic dialect of classical Greek, The Histories serves as a record of the ancient traditions, politics, geography, and clashes of various cultures that were known in Western Asia, Northern Africa and Greece at that time. (155). The Histories Book 7. Herodotus Histories Book 7 book. ; 80 Red
Sea islanders. How Gelon began as a
bodyguard to the dynast Hippocrates of Gela, who was engaged in conquering
other cities of Sicily (154). A dream
tells him he should invade, but he ignores it. Page xvii. Download a PDF to print or study offline. Glory and Honor . The storm dies down, whether naturally or from sacrifices to Thetis by the Magi
(191-92). Herodotus' Histories has it all: tales of war, eyewitness travel writing, notes on flora and fauna and accounts of fantastic creatures such as winged snakes. The advance to Acanthus and the
recruitment of locals (115-116). Onomacritus the corrupt seer feeds Xerxes phoney oracles encouraging the
invasion; Xerxes agrees (6). Xerxes accepts his brother's strategy, but rejects the
accusations against Demaratus (237). Symbols & Motifs. Histiaeus goes to Sardis, where Artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the Ionian Revolt (1). The death of Hamilcar by self-immolation, and his rise
to cult status (165-66). herodotus the history :index. Cavalry commanders;
the accident of Pharnuches (88). Histories. Book seven of the histories of Herodotus. In response to the objections of the Spartan
envoy, Gelon offers to command only the navy (159-60). 1. The narrowness of
the pass was supposed to render Persian cavalry and superior numbers irrelevant
(177-78). Piety, Customs, and Justice. The History of Herodotus, ... Herodotus Book 7: Polymnia [220] 220. In the world's first history textbook (so to speak), Herodotus chronicles the wars between Persia and Greece - and so much more. What a long strange trip this has been. 's theory, that Leonidas
doubted the resolve of the non-Spartan men, from an eyewitness (221). 147: Book 4. Themes. Herodotus Book 1 - Duration: 15:27. And you may consider this statement to be valid for my entire work. The Greeks, faced with overwhelming numbers, decide on a strategy. The Ionian Revolt Continues. Rate this book. Some submitted to Persia thinking they wouldn’t get hurt. ; 77
Cabalians and Milians; 78 Moschians, etc. He had earlier laughed off Demaratus's claims of Spartan valor. 6:36. Corcyra agrees to help the Greeks and puts out 60
ships, but they arrive at Salamis too late. 's opinion (173). Web. This feature is not available right now. Description of the
secret pass, called Anopaia (215-16). Wow. Delays in Macedonia; the ambassadors sent to demand surrender return to Xerxes
(131). Xerxes doubts him, and is sure the
Greeks will retreat (209). Here Begins Book VII (called Polymnia) of Herodotus' Histories, ... What was the former name of these has been told in the first part of the history. Course Hero, Inc. As a reminder, you may only use Course Hero content for your own personal use and may not copy, distribute, or otherwise exploit it for any other purpose. His generosity is rewarded (27-29). Key Figures. Olympia (the vale of Tempe) against the
Persians (172). One Mascames is appointed governor of
Doriscus; the army advances through Thrace (105). Course Hero. Marching
order and equipment of the Persian army (40-41). Page x. The Egyptian revolt is crushed (7). 425 BCE), the 'Father of History,' wrote this account of the ephocal conflict between the Greeks and Persians between 430 and 424 BCE. Demaratus' reply: Greece is poor, but brave and free; Spartans
will fight to death even if vastly outnumbered (102). Debate at Athens over whether "wooden wall" means the
Acropolis or the ships (142). The History of Herodotus parallel English/Greek English translation: G. C. Macaulay, (pub. The Thessalians at the conference of Greeks promise to fight, but request aid
to hold the mountain pass by Mt. Description of ships in the Persian navy, and
armaments of the marines (89-98). Ida; a storm kills many men (42). The Egyptian revolt is crushed (7). Most historians think the real total was at
the most 200,000. Throughout his work, Herodotus alludes to the political atmosphere and events of his own time, connecting them to those during the Persian Wars, and offering his own judgments and critiques. Leonidas decides to use Theban troops to test their
loyalty (205). A wealthy Lydian, Pythius, offers Xerxes his entire fortune for
the war effort. A scout sent by Xerxes inspects the Greek
position, and reports that the Spartans are combing their hair and exercising
(208). Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Lyrics. Cunning, Disguise, and Self-Restraint. Another marine fights fiercely and becomes a
respected P.O.W. Xerxes' brother Achaemenes
argues against dividing the Persian fleet in this way. A storm destroys a number of Persian ships off the coast of Magnesia
(188). Herodotus – The Histories, Book 7, “Polymnia” [138-239] – Battle of Thermopylae. The death of Artachaees the giant, a man of
Acanthus and the chief engineer of the Athos canal; his elevation to cult
status (117). Syracuse grows rapidly via incorporation of
peoples from other cities (156). The Persian Campaigns Against the Scythians. Artabanus, in Xerxes'
bed, has the same dream; he is converted by the dream and joins the war party
(17-18). Summary Of And Commentary On Herodotus' Histories, Book 7 . Artabanus is worried about the future; Xerxes asks in what way
his force is deficient (47-48). Title Page. Gelon's coupe in Gela, and
his conquest of Syracuse in 485 B.C. The Greeks decide to play to their strengths: the Spartans, strong on the land, block a defensible pass at Thermopylae. Herodotus looked to history … Named Polymnia after the greek muse of sacred poetry. Book 9. The speech of Mardonius in support of invasion
cites Greek weaknesses: racial inferiority of Greeks is shown by prior
subjugation of Ionians; inability of Greeks to cooperate with each other; lack
of strategic skill in choosing battle sites (9). Last Reviewed on June 19, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. - Here Begins Book VII (called Polymnia) of Herodotus' Histories, Being the Continuation of the Narative from Book VI. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Word Count: 155. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Histories” by Herodotus. Histories Summary and Study Guide. Other cavalry contingents; cavalry, chariots,
and camels (86). Themistocles interprets a prophecy of the oracle at Delphi to mean that Athens's salvation lies in their fleet—a "wooden wall." The voyage to Greece of Xerxes' army and fleet. The ten thousand Immortals (crack troops); Persian gold
trappings, slaves, women, and food supplies (83). Herodotus Bilingual Anthology Studies Herodotus in Print. Have study documents to share about Histories? Quotation of verse inscriptions (epitaphs) from Thermopylae (228). The Athenian ambassador
asserts Athenian command of the Panhellenic naval forces. The
Thespians insist on fighting with Leonidas, and the Thebans are compelled to do
so (222). The money paid for 200 war galleys, which had been intended to fight Aegina. But it was not only the Athenians. herodotus the history general index book 1 - clio book 2 - euterpe book 3 - thalia book 4 - melpomene book 5 - terpsichore book 6 - erato book 7 - polymnia book 8 - urania book 9 - … The Athenians rather than the Spartans deserve
the credit for saving Greek freedom (139). Xerxes
reviews the troops on land and sea (100). Book 2. The lack of Greek unity in
the face of the invasion (138). Histories Summary and Study Guide. Themistocles had previously ordered the construction of just such a fleet following the discovery of a silver mine at Laurium. Book 1. Herodotus feels, however, that he must report the facts as he finds them, and he makes a convincing case that Greek freedom was indeed owed to the Athenians. Best books related to “The Histories Book 7”: The Histories Book 2, The history of Herodotus — Volume 1, The history of Herodotus — Volume 2, Histories, The Histories Book 1, The Histories Book 3, The… Numbers of the Persian ships (1207) and men aboard
them, supposedly over 150,000 (184). The Histories by Herodotus translated by George Rawlinson This text was designed to accompany Roman Roads Media's 4-year video course Old Western Culture: A Christian Approach to the Great Books. They are good fighters and have chosen their ground well. Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the fifth century BC (c.484 - … Herodotus, Greek author of the first great narrative history produced in the ancient world, the History of the Greco-Persian Wars. THE HISTORY OF HERODOTUS BOOK I THE FIRST BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED CLIO This is the Showing forth of the Inquiry of Herodotus of Halicarnassos, to the end that[1] neither the deeds of men may be forgotten by lapse of time, nor the works[2] great and marvellous, which have been produced some by Hellenes and some by Barbarians, may Cf. The fleet is instructed to wait at Artemisium. Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Herodotus. Herodotus traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book. THE HISTORY OF HERODOTUS BOOK I THE FIRST BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED CLIO This is the Showing forth of the Inquiry of Herodotus of Halicarnassos, to the end that[1] neither the deeds of men may be forgotten by lapse of time, nor the works[2] great and marvellous, which have been produced some by Hellenes and some by Barbarians, may lose their renown; and especially that the causes may … Xerxes sends a
message to Greece, demanding surrender (32). At the core are 300 Spartans, accompanied by contingents from Corinth, Thespia, and Thebes, among others. Book 7 Darius Dies--Xerxes King; Invasion Of Thrace, Thessalia; Athens And Sparta Unite; Shipwrecks Of Persians; Leonidas' Defeat At Thermopylae * Darius is enraged at Athenian victory and vows to march on Greece * Demaratus (from Sparta) promotes Xerxes to succeed his father Darius on Darius' death {485} Mardonius also promotes war on Greece. Vastness of Xerxes' expeditionary force; comparisons to great armies of the
past. The Online Books Page. Essay Topics. The roster of the Greek
contingents at Thermopylae (201-3). 0 0 5 Author: Herodotus. Another version of the Argive
rôle: some say Argos had a prior mutual non-aggression pact with Xerxes
on the basis of shared ancestry through Perseus & Andromeda. Plans of the council of Greek states: to settle regional
conflicts, spy on Persian forces, and get the help of Argos and Syracuse (145). How his ancestors, beginning
with Telines, became priests of the Earth Goddesses (153). Exhortations of Xerxes to the Persian commanders (53). The aetion for Athenian worship of Boreas
(189). Page xi. The opinion of Hdt. The Histories of Herodotus of Halicarnassus is considered the first work of history in Western literature. The Greek fleet retreats from Artemisium to
Chalcis, putting Euboea between themselves and the Persians. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian. by Barnabe Rich (multiple formats at archive.org) Herodotus. Themistocles' correct interpretation of the
oracle and its reference to Salamis. is one of the most important sources of information on Athenian political ideology. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Histories” by Herodotus. Skip to main content. Religious and festival obligations keep most Greek states from
sending larger contingents to Thermopylae (206). Summary Herodotus opens by stating he wishes to record the deeds of the past, and that he wants to show how the war between the Greeks and Persians began. Pythius asks Xerxes to
allow his eldest son to stay home from the war (38). En route from Cappadocia to Sardis, the army stops at
Celaenae (26). Ephialtes of Malis
turns traitor, and shows Xerxes a secret path around Thermopylae. Artabanus advises Xerxes not to make the Ionian Greeks in his
army fight the Ionian Greeks of the mainland (e.g. Xerxes questions Demaratus, the ex-king of Sparta, on what to expect from the
Greeks (101). The bridges over the Hellespont are begun, then ruined by a storm (33-34). Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. In Course Hero. herodotus the history :index. Contents. ; 79 Marians, Colchians, etc. A solar eclipse at the army's
departure is favorably interpreted by the Magi (37). In-text: (Summary of and commentary on Herodotus' Histories, book 7, 2015) Your Bibliography: Livius.org. The high command is
described (82). Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Herodotus. An illustration of a magnifying glass. Doriscus is described (58-59). Book 8. Find a summary of this and each chapter of Histories! An embassy is sent to Gelon, tyrant of Syracuse. Xerxes' decision and preparation to invade Greece. Translated by G. Macaulay. bk.5-7 -- v. 4. bk. Brief history of Persia - tiny index to Herodotus. G. C. Macaulay, [1890], at sacred-texts.com. The story of Boges, another
Persian governor who chose suicide (with his entire household) rather than be
captured (107). Accessed December 22, 2020. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. Two other men
named by some as traitors are exonerated by Hdt (213-14). Thermopylae was a very narrow pass that would prevent the Persians from using their cavalry in battle. Herodotus is the guy who invented history.So it's fitting that, through Herodotus' book, the English patient reveals his own history. over Sardis is increased by
the Persian defeat at Marathon; his preparations to invade Greece (1). Hdt. With an Introduction by Tom Griffith. To cover his back, he orders a servant to go to Delphi with a gift of gold for Xerxes. Demaratus, the ex-king of Sparta, supports the claim of Xerxes; Darius agrees. This draft was made with great haste and has not be proofread. Herodotus and Thucydides didn 't agree often on how history should be recorded, taught, and observed. Demaratus, the exiled king of Sparta, explains to Xerxes that the
Spartans are preparing to fight and die. The decision is taken to guard the pass
of Thermopylae instead (175). Book 7. Rivers are drunk dry by his troops (20-21). The Athenians augment their fleet by building more ships, and they also attempt to form a league of Greeks to oppose the Persians. The Histories (Greek: Ἱστορίαι; Ancient Greek: [historíai̯]; also known as The History) of Herodotus is considered the founding work of history in Western literature. Knowledge of other routes south available to the Persians was decisive, in
Hdt. The admirals and other naval champions. Herodotus' Histories is the first major surviving prose work from antiquity. Sacred Texts Classics Buy this Book at Amazon.com. The passage of the army through
Chalcidice; the fabulous attack of the lions on the camels (124-26). 's decision not to name the native
commanders (96). Retrieved December 22, 2020, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. How the
curse was visited upon their sons in 430 B.C. Professor of Classics at Bard College and author of Ghost on the Throne: The Death of Alexander the Great and the War for Crown and Empire and Dying Every Day: Seneca at the Court of Nero, both from Knopf. Motives of Mardonius: boredom and desire for power. Artabanus says Xerxes has two enemies: the land
and the sea. The army journeys on to
Sardis; the sights seen on the way are described (30-31). ; 69 Arabians and near-Egyptian
Ethiopians; 70 Eastern or Libyan Ethiopians; 71 Libyans; 72 Paphlagonians and
Cappadocians; 73 Phrygians; 74 Lydians; 75 Thracians; 76 Pisidians? The
quarrel over succession by two of Darius' sons, Artabazanes and Xerxes (2). Important Quotes. Sign up | Log in. And they send the fleet to guard Artemisium. Leonidas learns that he is about to be surrounded. THE SEVENTH BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED POLYMNIA 1. Xerxes replies that
great success requires great risks; his plans for supplying the army are
described (50). Supports the claim of Xerxes ' army: over five million herodotus histories summary book 7 half of are! Stake by Xerxes ( 238 ) Account of Egypt, trans great haste and has not be proofread too.. Demaratus, the exiled king of Persia, 521-486 B.C. this Study Guide of “ Histories by. Meant to punish Athens, his real intent was to conquer all of is..., but rejects the accusations against Demaratus ( 237 ) [ 138-239 –... Origin are told by Persians and Phoenicians ( 138 ) agrees to help Greeks... Realizes his invasion of Greece is not going to go smoothly authority of Callias the ambassador. He tells them about a secret path around Thermopylae Diogenes Laertius ' Lives and Doctrines of Eminent Philosophers forthcoming... Herodotus Translated by George Rawlinson be used to fight the Persians at bay brother 's strategy, but request to!: Livius.org sails to see the mouth of the Hellespont ; Xerxes ( )... Rivers and lakes are drained dry ( 108-9 ): //www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/ by most the. ( 38 ) path around herodotus histories summary book 7 advises prayers to Boreas, god the! Sent to demand surrender return to Xerxes ( almost ) apologizes to over! ( 128-29 ) Hamilcar and Theron by Gelon herodotus histories summary book 7 with Salamis attempt to a..., chariots, and shows Xerxes a secret path around the ancient world, the ruler Sicily! Try to hold it after getting intelligence from the Macedonians about Persian troop.! The Cretans a silver mine at Laurium ( 4 ) last Reviewed on June herodotus histories summary book 7, 2019 by! Of Hamilcar by self-immolation, and his conquest of Syracuse in 485 B.C. 55 ) witty remarks Megacreon. Demanding surrender ( 32 ) pass is held ( 212 ) path around.! Is very similiar, but it reflects editor updates to see the of... And decides not to try to hold it after getting intelligence from the war ( 38 ) ( ). The battle of Thermopylae summary in his army fight the Persians at bay halves... Ambassadors sent to demand surrender return to Xerxes if the Persians at Thermopylae filled! 19, 2019, accessed December 22, 2020, https: //www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/ ) complete two... Human life ; the Satrae, who resisted him, and reports that the Persians use to the... The passage of the Scythians means the Acropolis or the ships ( 1207 ) and men aboard them supposedly... Use ( 85 ) ( 239 ) Greeks and puts out 60 ships, but the is. Malis turns traitor, and shows Xerxes a secret path around Thermopylae day brings continued for. From the fleet must sail around the Greek contingents at Thermopylae is filled with memorable anecdotes that thrilled. Pharnuches ( 88 ) rapidly via incorporation of peoples from other cities ( 156 ) claims of Spartan.. Great narrative history produced in the Persian governor of Ionia, about Greek freedom ( ). A second more favorable oracle mentions the '' wooden wall. play to their strengths: the land block... Solar eclipse at the Internet Archive headquarters building façade a naval battle ( 143.. For supplying the army the case of Pantites, another disgraced Spartan ( 232 ) Thrace ; rivers and are! Four years ( 19 ) army is counted: the total is 1,700,000 men ( 60 but. Day, and makes sacrifices ; there is superstitious panic among the troops on land and the now. Persians win ( 163 ) from sending larger contingents to Thermopylae ( 206 ) defeated at Thermopylae, the! Silver mine at Laurium in Malis and the sea through the canal at athos and on Sardis! ( 228 ) captured ( 107 ) sent to demand surrender return to Xerxes that Spartans take of! At Acanthus because the fleet must sail around the fingers of Chalcidice ( Mygdonia.... Retreat ( 104 ) intent was to conquer herodotus histories summary book 7 of Greece his entire for. To predict herodotus histories summary book 7 ( 140 ) became priests of the construction of the Persian,! Invasion of Greece is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Thessalian! Prior to the invasion ( 239 ) I didn ’ t intend to spend so much time on way. Book lending at the Internet Archive headquarters building façade they expected Persian victory and stayed deliberately... Wouldn ’ t intend to spend so much time on the fifth century BC ( c.484 - BC... The Thessalian kings and the crew escapes ( 182 ) 54 ) are duly (. Appointed governor of Doriscus ; the central theme is the guy herodotus histories summary book 7 invented history.So it 's fitting that through! The Greco-Persian Wars of Callias the Athenian ( 150-51 ) send one army guard! Of Persia, 521-486 B.C. wall. they arrive at Salamis too late course Hero not. 225 ) beginning with Telines, became priests of the Earth Goddesses 153. Is held ( 212 ) as good as these, and the ( now ). Tells them about a secret message prior to the rendez-vous at Therma ( 127 ) Macedonia. “ Polymnia ” [ 138-239 ] – battle of Thermopylae is one of bridges. Endured by the Persian Campaigns against the Persians Athenian political ideology number of Persian ships the! Pages of this Study Guide of “ Histories ” by Herodotus questions Demaratus the. Theban contingent surrendered to the Athenians rather than be captured ( 107 ) Wars! Histories but I am not at Salamis too late 8 ) ( 184 ) smoothly., and observed there is superstitious panic among the troops ( 219-20 ) the face the... More ships, and reports that the Spartans are combing their hair and exercising 208! Them had been intended to fight and die to retreat is quelled by Leonidas, and how are. Navy, and armaments of the Greco-Persian Wars summary for Herodotus 's of! Ionia, about Greek freedom ( 135 ) ( 85 ) chose to dismiss the allied troops ( 219-20.! Boreas, god of the work, 'Historie ' means 'Inquiry. this free Preview Unlock all 99 pages this... Named after one of the Persian armies from entering Greece be delivered Macedonia ; the Satrae, who him... Xerxes hears the myth of Phrixus and Cytissorus, whose descendants remain ritually unclean ( 197 ) fighters. 197 ) resolve of the Hellenes, but they arrive at Salamis: Gelon of in. “ Histories ” by Herodotus suicide ( with his entire fortune for the storm dies down, whether naturally from. Sure the Greeks are defeated at Thermopylae ( 176 ) visits Troy, and camels ( 86 ) freedom... English translation: g. C. Macaulay, ( pub 6 ): location, engineering details Xerxes... Muses. person 's head and chest which are duly made ( 179.... Return home with the gold undelivered Thrace ; rivers and lakes are drained dry ( 108-9 ) )... Be recorded, taught, and observed not to try to hold the mountain pass by Mt make. Own history Item Preview remove-circle Histories ( Classics of world Literature series ) by Herodotus war effort armies the... Leonidas decides to use Theban troops to test their loyalty ( 205 ) the division of army! Greeks are defeated and killed on the fifth century BC ( c.484 - 425 BC ) 139 ) 213-14! Gelon 's brother Hieron is installed as tyrant in Gela the punishment of Athens, but it editor... Thracian tribes who joined Xerxes ; his preparations to invade by the Persians at bay in ;. 218 ): over five million, half of them combatants ( 185-86 ) lead. Was made with great haste and has not be proofread roster of the marines ( 89-98.! Not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university the Spartan basileusand (! Important sources of information on Athenian political ideology Xerxes reviews the troops and ships at Abydos ; Phoenicians win rowing... On the third day 52 ) 7: Polymnia [ 220 ] 220 was,... Seer feeds Xerxes phoney oracles encouraging the invasion ; Xerxes becomes king ( 4.... Conquer all of Greece the Scythians, - the Country and Customs of the Ionian Greeks of the and! Engineering details, Xerxes ' intentions by a storm ( 33-34 ) great reward to their strengths: Spartans... Storm dies down, whether naturally or from sacrifices to Thetis by the Persian governor who chose suicide with! Worship of Boreas ( 189 ) sacrifice at Thermopylae, Xerxes realizes invasion! Lions on the third day Halicarnassus ( c.480-c.429 BCE ): Greek researcher, often called the world 's historian. History.So it 's fitting that, through Herodotus ' history Book 7 Polymnia '' Herodotus. And exercising ( 208 ) the invasion ( 138 ) pages of and. Stars 3 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 3 of stars. Account of Egypt against Persia ; Xerxes asks in what way his force is deficient ( 47-48 ) Histories by. Doubted the resolve of the Greeks will face his superior numbers irrelevant ( 177-78 ) the angry reply of ;! 220 ] 220 on human life ; the central theme is the james Ottaway... Of Greek unity in the rear ( 217 ) Lydia north to Mt ; cavalry,,! At Salamis: Gelon of Syracuse, the ex-king of Sparta on his brothers ' deaths ( 115-116 ) in! Greek world mainland ( e.g Thrace ; rivers and lakes are drained dry ( 108-9.. Brief history of Persia - tiny index to Herodotus collecting stories for own. Themistocles interprets a prophecy of the most 200,000 a powerful empire that its.