The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. The other elected officials are not required to answer to the executive. Introducing Textbook Solutions. DIF: Difficult REF: The Plural Executive OBJ: Identify the other elected officials who make up the plural executive STA: 4 MSC: Analyzing 7. Dan Patrick is the current Texas Lieutenant Governor. Executive powers: Appointive powers; budgetary power; military and police power; power of clemency; veto power; line-item veto; special sessions. The governor shares the executive function with. Whereas the U.S. Constitution creates a unitary executive that concentrates executive power in the president, the Texas Constitution creates a plural executive that disperses executive power across multiple elected offices, thereby fragmenting the executive branch of government and preventing power over the executive branch from concentrating in any one individual or office. The Texas Senate can remove nominees from office. Many, if, not all of these formal powers were designed exactly as means of checks and balances, even the, special session. (Amended Nov. 7, 1995.) In other words, there is not one government official in Texas that is. Texas utilizes this, “plural executive” which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst, other government officials. Why have the relationships among members of the plural executive become more contentious in recent decades? Offices of plural executive: Governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, comptroller of public accounts, commissioner of the General Land Office, and, Comparison with executive under U.S. Constitution: Unlike the president of the, United States, the governor has no formal appointive cabinet through which to impose, policy on governmental bureaucracy. Texans elect six of the seven people who make up the plural executive: the governor, the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the land commissioner, the commissioner of agriculture, the comptroller, and the commissioner of the General Land Office. This protects the executive from abusing power. Power independent of each other. Introducing Textbook Solutions. Arizona has a "plural executive." The Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875 met in Austin with the purpose of replacing the Constitution of 1869- it was believed that the new constitution should restrict the state government and hand the power back to the people. 2. The plural executive limits the government through the division of power. Serving as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Richland Community College • SCI 1407-8002, Richland Community College • GOVT 2306 2306. Below are some of the members of the Texas Plural Executive and their roles: Lieutenant Governor: Serves as the presiding officer of the Texas Senate, first in line of succession for Governor, member of the Legislative Redistricting Board, Chair of the Legislative Budget Board, elected to 4 years terms by the public with no term limits. Granting reprieves and, commutations of punishment and pardons, upon the recommendation of the Board of Pardons, and Paroles and revoking conditional pardons. Governor, Comptroller/Tax Collector (Estimates revenue) This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 5 pages. The governor also appoints Texans to a wide range of advisory bodies and task forces, that assist him with specific issues. Power was fragmented among other officeholders known as the, plural executive. The major distinction is that the state has a governor and the federal government has a president. Limitations: The plural executive dilutes the governor’s ability to control state government. Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. It has often been claimed that the Texas governor’s greatest political power is the power of appointment. I t i s the people that make the Law. That means that most of the people who head the executive branch of Texas government have never had full control over it. Like other states' governors, the governor of Texas … Which is the governor’s means of calling a legislative session specifically, addressing an agenda set by him that lasts no longer than 30 days; mainly to get certain issues of, What is the plural executive? government, executive officers such as lieutenant governor, attorney general, comptroller, secretary of state, and others, are elected independently of the state's governor. Describe the offices that constitute the plural executive in Texas. How does the plural executive compare with the executive branch of government under, the U.S. Constitution? How does the plural executive compare with the executive branch of, government under the U.S. Constitution? Governor weakest in nation: Restrictions were placed on the office by the Constitution of 1876. describe the structure of the plural executive and explain how Texas ’s history has shaped the plural executive. Executive officials in Texas are part of a three-pronged government structure that includes state legislators and state judges. D) It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. Fayetteville Technical Community College • POL MISC. The Constitutional Framework for the Plural Executive Article 1, Section 4 of the Constitution of 1876 created the executive branch. ANS: Answers will vary. Start studying Texas Govt 2306 Chapter 8 The Executive Branch. other elected officials. The Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875 met in Austin with the purpose of replacing the Constitution of 1869- it was believed that the new constitution should restrict the state government and hand the power back to the people. This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 3 pages. The 1876 Constitution created a plural executive structure in which the governor is but one of several elected officials who share power in the executive branch, limiting the power of the governor. 1) What is the plural executive? Comparison with executive under U.S. Constitution: Unlike the president of the United States, the governor has no formal appointive cabinet through which to impose policy on governmental bureaucracy. 6 - Lieutenant Gov, Gov, Attorney General, Comptroller of Public Accounts… Estimating of the amounts of, money required that would be raised by taxation. 6. describe the structure of the modern Texas bureaucracy giving examples. Declaring special elections to fill vacancies in, certain elected offices. ... What statement about the various offices of the executive branch in Texas is true? These formal powers reflect a commitment of checks and, balances just like the one in our U.S. Constitution. 1. The executive branch of California’s state government is set forth in Article V of the state constitution and is one of the three branches of state government, just like at the federal level. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Term of office for governor. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. Describe the offices that constitute the plural, executive in Texas. Texas Executive: Governor, Attorney General, Lt. officeholders are elected independently of the governor. Sec. Is where the people elect everyone in the executive branch (In TX: people elect Gov and then the commissioners) How many elected offices are there in the plural executive? He was first elected to the office on November 4, 2014, and sworn into office on January 7, 2015. Describe the ways in which the governor can influence the bureaucracy. Checks and balances: The Texas Constitution of 1876 placed limits on the governor’s, executive power. What are the political principles behind the, Defined: Fragmented system of authority under which most statewide, executive. C) The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. Therefore, executive powers in Texas are spread over numerous positions in what is known as a plural executive. ... the Constitution of 1876, the plural executive, Click to see full answer B) There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. The North Carolina Council of State, made up of the state's executive constitutional officers, does not make major executive decisions as in Florida, but does have control over state land. For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE! The, people ordinarily elect others, but the governor must occasionally appoint individuals to fill, vacancies. Test 3 Chapters 8-10 .docx - Texas Govt Test 3 Chapters 8-10 1 Describe the most important formal powers of the Texas governor under the, 5 out of 5 people found this document helpful, Describe the most important formal powers of the Texas governor under the, state constitution. Appointing qualified Texans to state offices that carry out the laws and, direct the policies of state government. Texas Plural Executive. The 1850 amendment established a "plural executive" whereby the governor must share power with other popularly elected executives, in this case the lieutenant governor, state treasurer, comptroller, general land commissioner, and attorney general (designated an executive officer in 1869 and 1876). Offices of plural executive: Governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, comptroller of public accounts, commissioner of the General Land Office, and commissioner of agriculture. In Texas, the governor appoints more than 200 policy-setting boards over state agencies and universities, but the boards appoint the individuals responsible for day-to … How does this compare with the executive branch of government under the U.S. Constitution? Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. constitution. In Texas, the executive branch of government is highly fragmented. b. Signing or vetoing bills passed by legislature, allows Governor Abbott to check up on each bill that legislature is attempting to approve, and, gives the final say by either a vetoing (NO) or singing (YES). For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE! Delivering a report on the condition of, the state to the Legislature at the beginning of each regular session. Describe the offices that constitute the plural executive in, Texas. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. 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